arXiv:2604.18095cs.AI2026-04被引 2

统一架构实现跨任务高效脑电解码,精度与效率兼备。

DSAINet: An Efficient Dual-Scale Attentive Interaction Network for General EEG Decoding

论文配图:DSAINet: An Efficient Dual-Scale Attentive Interaction Network for General EEG Decoding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 双尺度注意力机制并行建模细粒度与粗粒度时序特征
  • 同一配置在10个数据集上均超越13种基线方法
  • 仅7.7万参数,可解释性强,适合实际部署

在非侵入式脑电图(EEG)的真实应用中,专用解码器在无受试者依赖设置下对多样化任务的泛化能力有限。核心挑战在于不同任务中的脑电信号具有不同的时间组织模式,而现有方法多依赖任务特异的结构设计,引入了任务相关的时序归纳偏置。这种不匹配使得难以在不修改模型配置的前提下适应不同任务的时序建模。为此,我们提出DSAINet,一种用于通用脑电解码的高效双尺度注意力交互网络。DSAINet从原始脑电信号构建共享时空标记表示,并通过并行的细粒度和粗粒度卷积分支建模多样化的时序动态。随后,通过分支内注意力自适应地强化显著的尺度特异性模式,通过分支间注意力融合跨尺度的任务相关特征,再经自适应标记聚合生成紧凑表示用于预测。在涵盖十个公开数据集的五个下游脑电解码任务上的大量实验表明,DSAINet在严格的受试者独立评估下持续优于13种代表性基线方法,且所有任务均使用相同的超参数配置。此外,该模型仅需约7.7万可训练参数,实现了良好的精度-效率权衡,并提供可解释的神经生理学洞察。代码已公开于https://github.com/zy0929/DSAINet。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In real-world applications of noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG), specialized decoders often show limited generalizability across diverse tasks under subject-independent settings. One central challenge is that task-relevant EEG signals often follow different temporal organization patterns across tasks, while many existing methods rely on task-tailored architectural designs that introduce task-specific temporal inductive biases. This mismatch makes it difficult to adapt temporal modeling across tasks without changing the model configuration. To address these challenges, we propose DSAINet, an efficient dual-scale attentive interaction network for general EEG decoding. Specifically, DSAINet constructs shared spatiotemporal token representations from raw EEG signals and models diverse temporal dynamics through parallel convolutional branches at fine and coarse scales. The resulting representations are then adaptively refined by intra-branch attention to emphasize salient scale-specific patterns and by inter-branch attention to integrate task-relevant features across scales, followed by adaptive token aggregation to yield a compact representation for prediction. Extensive experiments on five downstream EEG decoding tasks across ten public datasets show that DSAINet consistently outperforms 13 representative baselines under strict subject-independent evaluation. Notably, this performance is achieved using the same architecture hyperparameters across datasets. Moreover, DSAINet achieves a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off with only about 77K trainable parameters and provides interpretable neurophysiological insights. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/zy0929/DSAINet.

脑电解码双尺度注意力机制通用模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。