arXiv:2604.18210cs.AIcs.LG2026-04被引 1

用AI生成可适配、可扩展的足球战术,让策略设计更智能。

TacticGen: Grounding Adaptable and Scalable Generation of Football Tactics

论文配图:TacticGen: Grounding Adaptable and Scalable Generation of Football Tactics
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将战术建模为多智能体运动序列,结合上下文动态生成
  • 基于330万事件与1亿跟踪帧训练,轨迹预测精度领先
  • 支持规则、自然语言或模型指定目标,适合教练与分析师

足球成功既依赖个人能力,也需协同战术。尽管时空数据与深度学习推动了轨迹预测等分析进展,但战术设计仍受限。预测仅说明可能发生的事件,而战术生成则决定应采取的行动以达成战略目标。本文提出TacticGen,一种可适配、可扩展的生成式战术模型。该模型将战术表述为多智能体运动与交互序列,并依比赛情境进行条件化。采用具个体自注意力与上下文感知交叉注意力的多智能体扩散变换器,捕捉球员与球之间的协作与竞争动态。模型在超过330万事件和1亿个追踪帧(来自顶级联赛)上训练,实现领先的轨迹预测精度。在此基础上,通过分类器引导机制,TacticGen可在推理时依据规则、自然语言或神经模型灵活生成战术。其建模性能天然具备可扩展性。专家案例研究证实,TacticGen能生成真实且具有战略价值的战术,展示了其在职业足球战术规划中的实用价值。项目主页:https://shengxu.net/TacticGen/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Success in association football relies on both individual skill and coordinated tactics. While recent advancements in spatio-temporal data and deep learning have enabled predictive analyses like trajectory forecasting, the development of tactical design remains limited. Bridging this gap is essential, as prediction reveals what is likely to occur, whereas tactic generation determines what should occur to achieve strategic objectives. In this work, we present TacticGen, a generative model for adaptable and scalable tactic generation. TacticGen formulates tactics as sequences of multi-agent movements and interactions conditioned on the game context. It employs a multi-agent diffusion transformer with agent-wise self-attention and context-aware cross-attention to capture cooperative and competitive dynamics among players and the ball. Trained with over 3.3 million events and 100 million tracking frames from top-tier leagues, TacticGen achieves state-of-the-art precision in predicting player trajectories. Building on it, TacticGen enables adaptable tactic generation tailored to diverse inference-time objectives through classifier guidance mechanism, specified via rules, natural language, or neural models. Its modeling performance is also inherently scalable. A case study with football experts confirms that TacticGen generates realistic, strategically valuable tactics, demonstrating its practical utility for tactical planning in professional football. The project page is available at: https://shengxu.net/TacticGen/.

足球战术多智能体扩散模型生成式AI

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