让聊天机器人像朋友一样用工具提供个性化情感支持。
ComPASS: Towards Personalized Agentic Social Support via Tool-Augmented Companionship

- 用12种模拟多媒体工具增强聊天机器人行动能力
- 工具辅助回应比直接对话提升整体支持效果
- 训练出的ComPASS-Qwen表现接近大模型,适合心理陪伴场景
构建有同理心的交互系统需要代理不仅理解用户情绪,还能提供多样且实质性的支持。现有研究在回应形式和内容上仍显局限,难以满足不同用户和情境下的多样化需求。为此,我们探索赋予代理使用外部工具以执行多种行为的能力,基于心理学中的“社会支持”概念,实现更贴近人类的陪伴体验。具体而言,我们设计了十余种以用户为中心的工具,模拟各类多媒体应用,覆盖人机交互中多类社会支持行为。随后,通过多步自动化合成与人工精修构建首个面向大模型代理的个性化社会支持基准测试集ComPASS-Bench。基于该基准,我们进一步生成工具使用记录并微调Qwen3-8B模型,得到专用的ComPASS-Qwen。在两种设置下的综合评估显示,尽管所测大模型能以高成功率生成有效工具调用请求,但在最终回应质量上仍存在显著差距。值得注意的是,工具增强型回应整体表现优于直接生成共情对话。特别地,训练后的ComPASS-Qwen相比基线模型有显著提升,性能可媲美多个大规模模型。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/hzp3517/ComPASS。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Developing compassionate interactive systems requires agents to not only understand user emotions but also provide diverse, substantive support. While recent works explore empathetic dialogue generation, they remain limited in response form and content, struggling to satisfy diverse needs across users and contexts. To address this, we explore empowering agents with external tools to execute diverse actions. Grounded in the psychological concept of "social support", this paradigm delivers substantive, human-like companionship. Specifically, we first design a dozen user-centric tools simulating various multimedia applications, which can cover different types of social support behaviors in human-agent interaction scenarios. We then construct ComPASS-Bench, the first personalized social support benchmark for LLM-based agents, via multi-step automated synthesis and manual refinement. Based on ComPASS-Bench, we further synthesize tool use records to fine-tune the Qwen3-8B model, yielding a task-specific ComPASS-Qwen. Comprehensive evaluations across two settings reveal that while the evaluated LLMs can generate valid tool-calling requests with high success rates, significant gaps remain in final response quality. Moreover, tool-augmented responses achieve better overall performance than directly producing conversational empathy. Notably, our trained ComPASS-Qwen demonstrates substantial improvements over its base model, achieving comparable performance to several large-scale models. Our code and data are available at https://github.com/hzp3517/ComPASS.
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