用自然语言自动生成爪型智能体的多样化训练评估环境。
ClawEnvKit: Automatic Environment Generation for Claw-Like Agents
- 通过自然语言解析生成任务、工具接口和评分配置
- 1040个环境覆盖24类,成本降低13800倍且质量不降
- 支持实时评估与自适应训练,打破人工设计瓶颈
为爪型智能体构建训练与评估环境仍依赖人工,难以扩展。本文提出ClawEnvKit,一个自动化生成管道,可从自然语言描述中自动构建多样且经过验证的环境。该管道包含三个模块:(1) 解析器提取结构化生成参数;(2) 生成器输出任务规范、工具接口和评分配置;(3) 验证器确保可行性、多样性、结构有效性与内部一致性。基于此,我们构建了Auto-ClawEval——首个大规模爪型智能体基准,涵盖1,040个环境,分属24个类别。实证表明,Auto-ClawEval在连贯性与清晰度上媲美甚至超越人工设计环境,成本仅为后者的1/13,800。在4种模型族与8种代理框架上评估发现,代理工程可使性能提升最高达15.7个百分点,完成度仍是主要变量,无模型达到饱和,且自动化生成使此前无法实现的大规模评估成为可能。除静态基准外,ClawEnvKit支持实时评估:用户以自然语言描述所需能力,即可获得验证过的环境,实现持续、用户驱动的评估。同一机制亦可用作动态训练环境生成器,根据智能体当前弱点生成适配的任务分布,而非受限于历史用户日志。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Constructing environments for training and evaluating claw-like agents remains a manual, human-intensive process that does not scale. We argue that what is needed is not just a dataset, but an automated pipeline capable of generating diverse, verified environments on demand. To this end, we introduce ClawEnvKit, an autonomous generation pipeline that instantiates this formalism from natural language descriptions. The pipeline comprises three modules: (1) a parser that extracts structured generation parameters from natural language input; (2) a generator that produces the task specification, tool interface, and scoring configuration; and (3) a validator that enforces feasibility, diversity, structural validity, and internal consistency across the generated environments. Using ClawEnvKit, we construct Auto-ClawEval, the first large-scale benchmark for claw-like agents, comprising 1,040 environments across 24 categories. Empirically, Auto-ClawEval matches or exceeds human-curated environments on coherence and clarity at 13,800x lower cost. Evaluated across 4 model families and 8 agent harness frameworks, we find that harness engineering boosts performance by up to 15.7 percentage points over a bare ReAct baseline, completion remains the primary axis of variation with no model saturating the benchmark, and automated generation enables evaluation at a scale previously infeasible. Beyond static benchmarking, ClawEnvKit enables live evaluation: users describe a desired capability in natural language and obtain a verified environment on demand, turning evaluation into a continuous, user-driven process. The same mechanism serves as an on-demand training environment generator, producing task distributions that adapt to an agent's current weaknesses rather than being bounded by existing user logs.
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