让手机端大模型支持多任务动态切换,速度提升6倍
Unlocking the Edge deployment and ondevice acceleration of multi-LoRA enabled one-for-all foundational LLM

- 用LoRA实现单图灵推理,无需重编译即可切换任务
- 单次前向传播生成多种风格回复,延迟降低6倍
- 适合移动端生成式AI开发与边缘计算场景
在智能手机上部署大语言模型面临内存、延迟和运行灵活性的严苛限制。本文提出一种面向硬件的高效推理框架,可在三星Galaxy S24(SM8650)和S25(SM8750)设备上运行基于LLaMA的多语言基础模型,支持多种应用场景。通过将应用特定的LoRAs作为运行时输入注入单一冻结的推理图,实现无重编译、无内存开销的任务动态切换。进一步引入多流解码机制,在一次前向传播中并行生成正式、礼貌、幽默等不同风格回应,最高降低6倍延迟。为加速标记生成,采用无需草稿模型的动态自推测解码(DS2D),树状策略实现高达2.3倍的解码速度提升。结合INT4量化与架构级优化,系统在保持9种语言、8项任务准确率的前提下,实现内存与延迟4-6倍的整体改善。结果表明,该方案可切实部署多用途大模型于边缘设备,推动生成式AI在移动平台的商业化落地。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deploying large language models (LLMs) on smartphones poses significant engineering challenges due to stringent constraints on memory, latency, and runtime flexibility. In this work, we present a hardware-aware framework for efficient on-device inference of a LLaMA-based multilingual foundation model supporting multiple use cases on Samsung Galaxy S24 and S25 devices with SM8650 and SM8750 Qualcomm chipsets respectively. Our approach integrates application-specific LoRAs as runtime inputs to a single frozen inference graph, enabling dynamic task switching without recompilation or memory overhead. We further introduce a multi-stream decoding mechanism that concurrently generates stylistic variations - such as formal, polite, or jovial responses - within a single forward pass, reducing latency by up to 6x. To accelerate token generation, we apply Dynamic Self-Speculative Decoding (DS2D), a tree-based strategy that predicts future tokens without requiring a draft model, yielding up to 2.3x speedup in decode time. Combined with quantization to INT4 and architecture-level optimizations, our system achieves 4-6x overall improvements in memory and latency while maintaining accuracy across 9 languages and 8 tasks. These results demonstrate practical feasibility of deploying multi-use-case LLMs on edge devices, advancing the commercial viability of Generative AI in mobile platforms.
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