提出三元互动框架,解析AI主播如何协调主播、观众与AI的实时协作。
The Triadic Loop: A Framework for Negotiating Alignment in AI Co-hosted Livestreaming

- 构建主播-AI-观众三元动态反馈环,实现双向适应。
- 发现任一环节失衡会破坏整体互动系统稳定性。
- 适合研究社交直播、协作AI及社区共构的学者与设计师。
AI系统正日益融入多用户社交环境,但现有对齐框架多将交互视为单个用户与AI之间的二元关系。直播平台打破了这一假设:主播与观众在实时互动中形成动态的情感与社会反馈回路。本文提出三元互动环(Triadic Loop)概念框架,将AI联合主播直播中的对齐重构为三个参与者间的时间强化型双向适应过程:主播↔AI联合主播、AI联合主播↔观众、主播↔观众。不同于指令遵循范式,双向对齐要求各参与方持续重塑彼此,任一子环的失衡都可能动摇整个系统。基于多方互动、协作AI与关系型代理的研究,我们阐明了AI联合主播不仅作为中介,更是具表演性的参与者与社区成员,共同建构集体意义。进一步提出“策略性失衡”作为维持社区参与的机制,并引入三个基于成熟量表的关系评估构念。该框架贡献了动态多主体对齐模型、跨环强化机制解释,以及支持参与式媒介环境中社会连贯性的设计启示。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI systems are increasingly embedded in multi-user social environments, yet most alignment frameworks conceptualize interaction as a dyadic relationship between a single user and an AI system. Livestreaming platforms challenge this assumption: interaction unfolds among streamers and audiences in real time, producing dynamic affective and social feedback loops. In this paper, we introduce the Triadic Loop, a conceptual framework that reconceptualizes alignment in AI co-hosted livestreaming as a temporally reinforced process of bidirectional adaptation among three actors: streamer $\leftrightarrow$ AI co-host, AI co-host $\leftrightarrow$ audience, and streamer $\leftrightarrow$ audience. Unlike instruction-following paradigms, bidirectional alignment requires each actor to continuously reshape the others, meaning misalignment in any sub-loop can destabilize the broader system. Drawing on literature from multi-party interaction, collaborative AI, and relational agents, we articulate how AI co-hosts function not only as mediators but as performative participants and community members shaping collective meaning-making. We further propose "strategic misalignment" as a mechanism for sustaining community engagement and introduce three relational evaluation constructs grounded in established instruments. The framework contributes a model of dynamic multi-party alignment, an account of cross-loop reinforcement, and design implications for AI co-hosts that sustain social coherence in participatory media environments.
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