arXiv:2604.18913cs.CL2026-04ACL

LogosKG让大知识图谱检索更快更可解释,适合医学推理场景。

LogosKG: Hardware-Optimized Scalable and Interpretable Knowledge Graph Retrieval

论文配图:LogosKG: Hardware-Optimized Scalable and Interpretable Knowledge Graph Retrieval
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用符号化分解结构+硬件友好操作实现高效多跳检索
  • 在十亿边图上比CPU/GPU基线快数倍,精度不降
  • 适合需要可解释性的生物医学知识推理任务

知识图谱(KG)正与大语言模型(LLM)融合,以提供结构化、可验证的推理。核心操作是多跳检索,但现有系统难以兼顾效率、可扩展性与可解释性。我们提出LogosKG,一种新型硬件对齐框架,通过符号化知识图谱表示和分解后的主语、宾语、关系三元组的硬件高效运算,实现大规模、可解释的k跳检索。为支持十亿级边的图谱,引入度感知分区、跨图路由和按需缓存机制。实验表明,在不损失检索保真度的前提下,显著优于CPU与GPU基线。在下游双轮KG-LLM交互中,验证了其在分析图谱拓扑(如跳跃分布、连通性)如何影响结构化生物医学知识与LLM诊断推理对齐方面的能力,推动下一代KG-LLM集成发展。源代码已公开于https://github.com/LARK-NLP-Lab/LogosKG,在线演示可通过https://lark-nlp-lab-logoskg.hf.space/访问。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly integrated with large language models (LLMs) to provide structured, verifiable reasoning. A core operation in this integration is multi-hop retrieval, yet existing systems struggle to balance efficiency, scalability, and interpretability. We introduce LogosKG, a novel, hardware-aligned framework that enables scalable and interpretable k-hop retrieval on large KGs by building on symbolic KG formulations and executing traversal as hardware-efficient operations over decomposed subject, object, and relation representations. To scale to billion-edge graphs, LogosKG integrates degree-aware partitioning, cross-graph routing, and on-demand caching. Experiments show substantial efficiency gains over CPU and GPU baselines without loss of retrieval fidelity. With proven performance in KG retrieval, a downstream two-round KG-LLM interaction demonstrates how LogosKG enables large-scale, evidence-grounded analysis of how KG topology, such as hop distribution and connectivity, shapes the alignment between structured biomedical knowledge and LLM diagnostic reasoning, thereby opening the door for next-generation KG-LLM integration. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/LARK-NLP-Lab/LogosKG, and an online demo is available at https://lark-nlp-lab-logoskg.hf.space/.

知识图谱大模型可解释性生物医学

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