通过在线补全几何结构,提升恶劣天气下自动驾驶的感知稳定性。
Localization-Guided Foreground Augmentation in Autonomous Driving

- 基于鸟瞰图预测逐步构建全局稀疏向量层,实现在线上下文补全。
- 联合优化定位与拓扑修复,降低定位误差并提升轨迹一致性。
- 无需修改主干网络,可直接接入现有感知系统,适合部署在车载端。
自动驾驶系统在雨天、夜间或雪天等能见度低的条件下,常因场景几何信息(如车道线、路缘和人行横道)稀疏或断裂而性能下降。尽管高精地图可提供缺失的结构信息,但其大规模构建与维护成本高昂。本文提出轻量级、即插即用的定位引导前景增强模块(LG-FA),通过在线丰富几何上下文来提升前景感知能力。LG-FA:(i) 从每帧鸟瞰图(BEV)预测中增量构建稀疏全局向量层;(ii) 通过类别约束的几何对齐估计自车位姿,联合改善定位精度并补全局部拓扑;(iii) 将增强后的前景重投影至统一全局坐标系,提升单帧预测质量。在nuScenes挑战数据集上的实验表明,LG-FA显著提升了BEV表征的几何完整性与时间稳定性,降低了定位误差,并实现了全局一致的车道与拓扑重建。该模块可无缝集成至现有基于BEV的感知系统,无需修改主干网络。通过提供可靠的几何上下文先验,LG-FA增强了时间一致性,为追踪与决策等下游模块提供了稳定的结构支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous driving systems often degrade under adverse visibility conditions-such as rain, nighttime, or snow-where online scene geometry (e.g., lane dividers, road boundaries, and pedestrian crossings) becomes sparse or fragmented. While high-definition (HD) maps can provide missing structural context, they are costly to construct and maintain at scale. We propose Localization-Guided Foreground Augmentation (LG-FA), a lightweight and plug-and-play inference module that enhances foreground perception by enriching geometric context online. LG-FA: (i) incrementally constructs a sparse global vector layer from per-frame Bird's-Eye View (BEV) predictions; (ii) estimates ego pose via class-constrained geometric alignment, jointly improving localization and completing missing local topology; and (iii) reprojects the augmented foreground into a unified global frame to improve per-frame predictions. Experiments on challenging nuScenes sequences demonstrate that LG-FA improves the geometric completeness and temporal stability of BEV representations, reduces localization error, and produces globally consistent lane and topology reconstructions. The module can be seamlessly integrated into existing BEV-based perception systems without backbone modification. By providing a reliable geometric context prior, LG-FA enhances temporal consistency and supplies stable structural support for downstream modules such as tracking and decision-making.
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