构建点云到模型配准基准数据集,助力真实场景下三维重建与自动化应用。
PC2Model: ISPRS benchmark on 3D point cloud to model registration

- 融合仿真与真实扫描数据,构建混合设计的点云-模型配准数据集
- 支持跨域训练与评估,验证模型从仿真到现实的迁移能力
- 面向建筑监测、自动驾驶等场景,适合研究配准算法的开发者
点云配准旨在将一个点云与另一个点云或三维模型对齐,实现多模态数据的统一表征,广泛应用于施工监测、自动驾驶、机器人及虚拟/增强现实(VR/AR)等领域。随着激光雷达(LiDAR)和结构光扫描等点云获取技术的普及,以及深度学习的发展,研究重点逐渐转向下游任务,尤其是点云到模型(PC2Model)注册。尽管数据驱动方法试图自动化该过程,但在真实扫描中仍面临稀疏性、噪声、杂波和遮挡等问题,制约其性能。为此,本文提出PC2Model基准数据集,由ICWG II/Ib主导开发,公开可用。该数据集采用混合设计,结合仿真点云与部分真实扫描及其对应的3D模型:仿真数据提供精确真值和可控条件,真实数据引入传感器与环境伪影。这一设计支持鲁棒训练与跨领域评估,并可系统分析模型从仿真到真实场景的迁移能力。数据集已发布于https://zenodo.org/records/17581812。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Point cloud registration involves aligning one point cloud with another or with a three-dimensional (3D) model, enabling the integration of multimodal data into a unified representation. This is essential in applications such as construction monitoring, autonomous driving, robotics, and virtual or augmented reality (VR/AR). With the increasing accessibility of point cloud acquisition technologies, such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and structured light scanning, along with recent advances in deep learning, the research focus has increasingly shifted towards downstream tasks, particularly point cloud-to-model (PC2Model) registration. While data-driven methods aim to automate this process, they struggle with sparsity, noise, clutter, and occlusions in real-world scans, which limit their performance. To address these challenges, this paper introduces the PC2Model benchmark, a publicly available dataset designed to support the training and evaluation of both classical and data-driven methods. Developed under the leadership of ICWG II/Ib, the PC2Model benchmark adopts a hybrid design that combines simulated point clouds with, in some cases, real-world scans and their corresponding 3D models. Simulated data provide precise ground truth and controlled conditions, while real-world data introduce sensor and environmental artefacts. This design supports robust training and evaluation across domains and enables the systematic analysis of model transferability from simulated to real-world scenarios. The dataset is publicly accessible at: https://zenodo.org/records/17581812
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