arXiv:2604.19751cs.AIcs.CY2026-04

为学习型场景中的生成式AI设计可交付成果导向的治理框架

AI to Learn 2.0: A Deliverable-Oriented Governance Framework and Maturity Rubric for Opaque AI in Learning-Intensive Domains

论文配图:AI to Learn 2.0: A Deliverable-Oriented Governance Framework and Maturity Rubric for Opaque AI in Learning-Intensive Domains
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以最终交付物为核心重构AI治理逻辑,区分成果残留与能力残留
  • 提出五部分交付包与七维度成熟度量表,设置关键门槛
  • 适合教育、科研等需保障能力可验证性的高要求场景

生成式AI在研究、教育和专业工作中的应用速度已超过现有治理框架的响应能力。核心问题是代理失效:一个精致的成果可能实用,却不再能真实反映人类应具备的理解、判断或迁移能力。本文提出AI to Learn 2.0,一种面向学习密集型场景的可交付成果导向治理框架。该框架不追求逐项创新,而是围绕最终交付物重组已有思路,区分成果残留与能力残留,并通过五部分交付包、七维度成熟度量表、关键维度门限阈值及配套的能力-证据阶梯实现可操作化。允许在探索、草稿、假设生成和流程设计阶段使用不可见的AI,但要求发布成果必须可使用、可审计、可迁移且无需原始大模型或云API即可合理解释。在学习密集型环境中,还要求具备上下文适配的人类可归因的解释或迁移证据。通过对比案例(如课程作业替代、符号回归治理对照、教师评审的高考模拟卷、自托管从讲座到测验的确定性质量控制流程)的评分实践,证明该框架能有效区分高度修饰的替代性流程与受控、可审计、可交接的辅助流程。该框架适用于需保障能力保留、责任可追溯、有效性边界清晰的第三方结构化审查场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI is entering research, education, and professional work faster than current governance frameworks can specify how AI-assisted outputs should be judged in learning-intensive settings. The central problem is proxy failure: a polished artifact can be useful while no longer serving as credible evidence of the human understanding, judgment, or transfer ability that the work is supposed to cultivate or certify. This paper proposes AI to Learn 2.0, a deliverable-oriented governance framework for AI-assisted work. Rather than claiming element-wise novelty, it reorganizes adjacent ideas around the final deliverable package, distinguishes artifact residual from capability residual, and operationalizes the result through a five-part package, a seven-dimension maturity rubric, gate thresholds on critical dimensions, and a companion capability-evidence ladder. AI to Learn 2.0 allows opaque AI during exploration, drafting, hypothesis generation, and workflow design, but requires that the released deliverable be usable, auditable, transferable, and justifiable without the original large language model or cloud API. In learning-intensive contexts, it additionally requires context-appropriate human-attributable evidence of explanation or transfer. Worked scoring across contrastive cases, including coursework substitution, a symbolic-regression governance contrast, teacher-audited national-exam practice forms, and a self-hosted lecture-to-quiz pipeline with deterministic quality control, shows how the framework separates polished substitution workflows from bounded, auditable, and handoff-ready AI-assisted workflows. AI to Learn 2.0 is proposed as a governance instrument for structured third-party review where capability preservation, accountability, and validity boundaries matter.

AI治理教育技术可解释性交付物评估

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