用街景+位置数据诊断城市街道活力,助力精准规划。
Diagnosing Urban Street Vitality via a Visual-Semantic and Spatiotemporal Framework for Street-Level Economics
- 结合街景与位置服务数据,解析街道商业活力
- 发现品牌集聚与商圈外溢共同影响街道活力
- 适合城市规划、商业选址与政策制定者使用
微观尺度的街道经济评估对精准空间资源配置至关重要。尽管街景影像(SVI)提升了城市感知能力,现有方法仍语义浅层,忽视品牌层级差异与结构衰退问题。为此,我们提出基于视觉-语义与时空框架的街道经济活力指数(SEVI)。通过实例分割招牌、玻璃界面和门店闭门状态,实现物理与语义街景解析。采用双阶段视觉-语言模型-大语言模型管道,将招牌标准化为全球品牌层级,量化空间平滑的品牌溢价指数。为突破静态街景局限,引入基于位置服务(LBS)数据的时间滞后设计,捕捉真实需求。结合类别加权高斯溢出模型,构建涵盖商业活动、空间利用与物理环境的三维诊断系统。基于南京八次潮汐周期的时滞地理加权回归实验,揭示准因果时空异质性:街道活力源于品牌层级集聚与商场外溢效应的交互作用。优质界面在午间与晚间吸引力最强,而结构衰退则引发夜间滞后排斥效应。该框架为精准空间治理提供证据支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Micro-scale street-level economic assessment is fundamental for precision spatial resource allocation. While Street View Imagery (SVI) advances urban sensing, existing approaches remain semantically superficial and overlook brand hierarchy heterogeneity and structural recession. To address this, we propose a visual-semantic and field-based spatiotemporal framework, operationalized via the Street Economic Vitality Index (SEVI). Our approach integrates physical and semantic streetscape parsing through instance segmentation of signboards, glass interfaces, and storefront closures. A dual-stage VLM-LLM pipeline standardizes signage into global hierarchies to quantify a spatially smoothed brand premium index. To overcome static SVI limitations, we introduce a temporal lag design using Location-Based Services (LBS) data to capture realized demand. Combined with a category-weighted Gaussian spillover model, we construct a three-dimensional diagnostic system covering Commercial Activity, Spatial Utilization, and Physical Environment. Experiments based on time-lagged geographically weighted regression across eight tidal periods in Nanjing reveal quasi-causal spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Street vibrancy arises from interactions between hierarchical brand clustering and mall-induced externalities. High-quality interfaces show peak attraction during midday and evening, while structural recession produces a lagged nighttime repulsion effect. The framework offers evidence-based support for precision spatial governance.
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