arXiv:2604.19976cs.CV2026-04

用轻量网络实现手机摄影高动态范围成像,避免生成伪影。

Lucky High Dynamic Range Smartphone Imaging

论文配图:Lucky High Dynamic Range Smartphone Imaging
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于多张曝光图像的邻域像素加权融合,间接处理原始数据。
  • 在真实和合成数据上均实现零样本泛化,支持3-9张图像输入。
  • 仅用合成数据训练却适用于多种手机相机,可提升其他先进方法性能。

尽管人眼可感知高达20档的动态范围,智能手机摄像头传感器仍受限于约12档,尽管历经数十年研究。已有多种高动态范围(HDR)成像技术,实际应用中可将手持拍摄的动态范围扩展3-5档。本文提出一种鲁棒的手机手持拍摄高动态范围成像方法,采用适合移动端运行的轻量级网络。该方法在分段曝光的线性原始像素上间接操作,最终HDR图像中每个像素是邻域输入像素的凸组合,并根据曝光进行调整,从而避免了近期深度图像合成网络常见的幻觉伪影。我们在合成图像和未见过的真实分段图像上验证了系统——确认方法对手机相机拍摄具有零样本泛化能力。迭代推理架构可处理任意数量的分段输入图像,示例包含3至9张图像。训练仅依赖合成数据,却能推广至多个真实相机的未见照片。此外,我们还表明该训练方案能提升其他SOTA方法的性能,优于其预训练版本。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While the human eye can perceive an impressive twenty stops of dynamic range, smartphone camera sensors remain limited to about twelve stops despite decades of research. A variety of high dynamic range (HDR) image capture and processing techniques have been proposed, and, in practice, they can extend the dynamic range by 3-5 stops for handheld photography. This paper proposes an approach that robustly captures dynamic range using a handheld smartphone camera and lightweight networks suitable for running on mobile devices. Our method operates indirectly on linear raw pixels in bracketed exposures. Every pixel in the final HDR image is a convex combination of input pixels in the neighborhood, adjusted for exposure, and thus avoids hallucination artifacts typical of recent deep image synthesis networks. We validate our system on both synthetic imagery and unseen real bracketed images -- we confirm zero-shot generalization of the method to smartphone camera captures. Our iterative inference architecture is capable of processing an arbitrary number of bracketed input photos, and we show examples from capture stacks containing 3--9 images. Our training process relies only on synthetic captures yet generalizes to unseen real photos from several cameras. Moreover, we show that this training scheme improves other SOTA methods over their pretrained counterparts.

高动态范围手机摄影轻量网络零样本

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