构建跨机构电池研究知识图谱,助力发现潜在合作者。
Construction of a Battery Research Knowledge Graph using a Global Open Catalog

- 基于OpenAlex和关键词提取,为作者生成带权重的研究特征向量。
- 覆盖18.9万篇电池文献,支持作者相似度计算与社区发现。
- 可对接Wikidata,适用于跨领域科研协作与探索性检索。
电池研究是快速发展的多学科领域,跨机构追踪专家和识别潜在合作者日益困难。本文提出一个基于OpenAlex大规模开放书目目录的作者中心知识图谱构建流程。针对每位作者,通过结合OpenAlex粗粒度概念与使用KeyBERT及ChatGPT(gpt-3.5-turbo)从标题和摘要中提取的细粒度关键词,生成加权研究特征向量,其分量按来源、作者署名位置和时间新近性加权。该框架应用于包含189,581篇电池相关文献的语料库。生成的向量支持作者间相似性计算、社区检测,并通过浏览器界面实现探索式搜索。知识图谱以RDF格式序列化,并链接到Wikidata标识符,实现与外部关联开放数据源的互操作性,且可拓展至电池领域之外。相比以往局限于机构库的作者中心分析,本方法实现跨机构尺度,且相似性基于领域语义,而非仅依赖引文或合著结构。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Battery research is a rapidly growing and highly interdisciplinary field, making it increasingly difficult to track relevant expertise and identify potential collaborators across institutional boundaries. In this work, we present a pipeline for constructing an author-centric knowledge graph of battery research built on OpenAlex, a large-scale open bibliographic catalogue. For each author, we derive a weighted research descriptors vector that combines coarse-grained OpenAlex concepts with fine-grained keyphrases extracted from titles and abstracts using KeyBERT with ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo) as the backend model, selected after evaluating multiple alternatives. Vector components are weighted by research descriptor origin, authorship position, and temporal recency. The framework is applied to a corpus of 189,581 battery-related works. The resulting vectors support author-author similarity computation, community detection, and exploratory search through a browser-based interface. The knowledge graph is then serialized in RDF and linked to Wikidata identifiers, making it interoperable with external linked open data sources and extensible beyond the battery domain. Unlike prior author-centric analyses confined to institutional repositories, our approach operates at cross-institutional scale and grounds similarity in domain semantics rather than citation or co-authorship structure alone.
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