面对目标模糊的现实任务,提出新框架实现不确定监督下的有效建模。
LAF-Based Evaluation and UTTL-Based Learning Strategies with MIATTs
- 基于逻辑评估公式(LAF)设计可解释的评价方法
- 引入不可定义真目标学习策略,支持多目标训练优化
- 适合目标不明确的医疗、情感分析等场景
在众多真实机器学习应用中,由于信息模糊或主观性,真实目标难以精确界定。针对此问题,本文提出EL-MIATTs框架,假设特定任务的真实目标并非客观存在。为连接理论与实践,本文构建两种互补机制:基于逻辑评估公式(LAF)的评价算法与基于不可定义真目标学习(UTTL)的训练策略。首先分析任务特异性MIATTs的覆盖度与多样性如何影响其结构特性,并据此设计在原始MIATTs或三元目标上运行的LAF评价算法,兼顾可解释性、合理性与完备性。模型训练方面,采用Dice和交叉熵损失函数,对比逐目标与聚合优化方案。同时探讨了LAF与UTTL如何弥合逻辑语义与统计优化之间的鸿沟。这些组件共同构成一个连贯的实现路径,为‘真值’本身不确定的场景提供原则性支持。相关成果已应用于实际研究,详见https://www.qeios.com/read/EZWLSN。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In many real-world machine learning (ML) applications, the true target cannot be precisely defined due to ambiguity or subjectivity information. To address this challenge, under the assumption that the true target for a given ML task is not assumed to exist objectively in the real world, the EL-MIATTs (Evaluation and Learning with Multiple Inaccurate True Targets) framework has been proposed. Bridging theory and practice in implementing EL-MIATTs, in this paper, we develop two complementary mechanisms: LAF (Logical Assessment Formula)-based evaluation algorithms and UTTL (Undefinable True Target Learning)-based learning strategies with MIATTs, which together enable logically coherent and practically feasible modeling under uncertain supervision. We first analyze task-specific MIATTs, examining how their coverage and diversity determine their structural property and influence downstream evaluation and learning. Based on this understanding, we formulate LAF-grounded evaluation algorithms that operate either on original MIATTs or on ternary targets synthesized from them, balancing interpretability, soundness, and completeness. For model training, we introduce UTTL-grounded learning strategies using Dice and cross-entropy loss functions, comparing per-target and aggregated optimization schemes. We also discuss how the integration of LAF and UTTL bridges the gap between logical semantics and statistical optimization. Together, these components provide a coherent pathway for implementing EL-MIATTs, offering a principled foundation for developing ML systems in scenarios where the notion of "ground truth" is inherently uncertain. An application of this work's results is presented as part of the study available at https://www.qeios.com/read/EZWLSN.
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