arXiv:2604.21209cs.AIcs.CL2026-04中稿 · Information System…综述被引 1

让大模型更懂用户偏好,自动生成高质量在线评论回复。

Align Generative Artificial Intelligence with Human Preferences: A Novel Large Language Model Fine-Tuning Method for Online Review Management

  • 通过上下文增强减少大模型幻觉,提升回复真实性。
  • 基于理论构建人类偏好对,精准捕捉领域需求。
  • 结合课程学习与密度约束,避免过度保守,适合客服场景应用。

在线评论在消费者决策中起关键作用。现有研究显示,管理方对评论的回应显著影响客户关系与企业绩效,但大量评论因人力成本高而未被回应。尽管生成式AI在多任务上表现优异,但其通用性模型难以契合特定领域的用户偏好。为适配领域需求,常采用微调方法,但面临幻觉、偏好表示困难及离线策略优化过保守等挑战。为此,本文提出一种新型偏好微调方法,使大语言模型更好地生成在线评论回复。首先识别幻觉来源,提出有效上下文增强策略以缓解该问题;其次提出基于理论的偏好微调方法,自动构建在线评论领域的偏好对;此外引入课程学习进一步优化微调过程;最后提出基于密度估计的支持约束方法,缓解传统离线微调的过保守问题,并从理论上证明其更强的保证。大量实验验证了所提方法的优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Online reviews have played a pivotal role in consumers' decision-making processes. Existing research has highlighted the significant impact of managerial review responses on customer relationship management and firm performance. However, a large portion of online reviews remains unaddressed due to the considerable human labor required to respond to the rapid growth of online reviews. While generative AI has achieved remarkable success in a range of tasks, they are general-purpose models and may not align well with domain-specific human preferences. To tailor these general generative AI models to domain-specific applications, finetuning is commonly employed. Nevertheless, several challenges persist in finetuning with domain-specific data, including hallucinations, difficulty in representing domain-specific human preferences, and over conservatism in offline policy optimization. To address these challenges, we propose a novel preference finetuning method to align an LLM with domain-specific human preferences for generating online review responses. Specifically, we first identify the source of hallucination and propose an effective context augmentation approach to mitigate the LLM hallucination. To represent human preferences, we propose a novel theory-driven preference finetuning approach that automatically constructs human preference pairs in the online review domain. Additionally, we propose a curriculum learning approach to further enhance preference finetuning. To overcome the challenge of over conservatism in existing offline preference finetuning method, we propose a novel density estimation-based support constraint method to relax the conservatism, and we mathematically prove its superior theoretical guarantees. Extensive evaluations substantiate the superiority of our proposed preference finetuning method.

大模型微调在线评论偏好对齐生成式AI

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