用稀疏空间锚点显式约束生成动作,提升机器人任务成功率。
CorridorVLA: Explicit Spatial Constraints for Generative Action Heads via Sparse Anchors

- 通过预测稀疏空间锚点定义动作容差走廊,引导动作生成。
- 在LIBERO-Plus上比GR00T提升7.98个百分点,单策略跨任务成功率达83.21%。
- 适合需要可解释动作约束的具身智能与机器人控制场景。
视觉-语言-动作(VLA)模型常通过中间表示连接多模态输入与连续控制,但空间引导通常隐含于潜在特征中。本文提出CorridorVLA,通过预测稀疏空间锚点作为增量物理变化(如末端执行器Δ-位置),并在训练目标中显式引入容差区域以约束动作生成。这些锚点定义了容差走廊:若轨迹的隐含空间演化超出走廊,则获得修正梯度;在走廊内的轨迹则通过一致性目标优化。CorridorVLA在LIBERO基准上比SmolVLA提升4.45个百分点,在更具挑战性的LIBERO-Plus上分别比SmolVLA和GR00T提升12.37和7.98个百分点。值得注意的是,在相同单策略4-in-1设置下,GR00T-Corr实现83.21%的成功率。结果表明,对齐动作的物理线索能为生成式动作策略提供直接且可解释的约束,补充视觉或潜在形式的空间引导。代码与模型检查点已公开于https://github.com/lidc54/corridorVLA和https://huggingface.co/lidc/CorridorVLA。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models often use intermediate representations to connect multimodal inputs with continuous control, yet spatial guidance is often injected implicitly through latent features. We propose CorridorVLA, which predicts sparse spatial anchors as incremental physical changes (e.g., end-effector $Δ$-positions) and uses them to impose an explicit tolerance region in the training objective for action generation. The anchors define a tolerance corridor that guides a flow-matching action head: trajectories whose implied spatial evolution falls outside the corridor receive corrective gradients, while trajectories within the corridor are refined by a consistency objective. CorridorVLA improves SmolVLA by 4.45 percentage points on LIBERO and improves SmolVLA and GR00T by 12.37 and 7.98 percentage points, respectively, on the more challenging LIBERO-Plus benchmark. Notably, under the same single-policy 4-in-1 setting, where one policy is jointly trained and evaluated across all task suites, GR00T-Corr achieves an 83.21% success rate. These results indicate that action-aligned physical cues can provide direct and interpretable constraints for generative action policies, complementing spatial guidance encoded in visual or latent forms. Code and released model checkpoints are available at https://github.com/lidc54/corridorVLA and https://huggingface.co/lidc/CorridorVLA.
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