arXiv:2604.21305cs.IR2026-04中稿 · SIGIR 2026, 8 page…

用小波包与图结构联合建模用户行为,提升推荐精度。

WPGRec: Wavelet Packet Guided Graph Enhanced Sequential Recommendation

论文配图:WPGRec: Wavelet Packet Guided Graph Enhanced Sequential Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过小波包分解实现多尺度时间建模,保持时序对齐。
  • 在各频带内注入图协同信息,提升稀疏数据表现。
  • 自适应融合关键频带,抑制噪声干扰,适合复杂行为场景。

序列推荐旨在从嘈杂且非平稳的交互流中建模用户不断演变的兴趣,其中长期偏好、短期意图和局部行为波动可能在不同时间尺度上共存。现有频域方法主要依赖全局谱操作或基于滤波的小波处理,但全局谱操作易混淆局部瞬变与长程依赖,而滤波型小波流程在多尺度分解与重构中常出现时间错位和边界伪影。此外,用户-物品交互图中的协同信号通常通过尺度不一致的辅助模块注入,限制了时空动态与结构依赖的联合建模。为此,本文提出小波包引导的图增强序列推荐(WPGRec),一个统一的时间-频率与图增强框架,实现多分辨率时间建模与图传播在匹配尺度上的对齐。WPGRec首先采用全树非降采样平稳小波包变换生成等长、平移不变的子带序列;随后在子带层面执行交互图传播,注入高阶协同信息并保持跨分辨率时序对齐;最后,设计一种能量与谱平坦性感知的门控融合模块,自适应聚合有效子带并抑制噪声成分。在四个公开基准上的大量实验表明,WPGRec持续优于序列与图基基线,在稀疏和行为复杂的数据集上提升尤为显著,验证了频带一致的结构注入与自适应子带融合的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommendation aims to model users' evolving interests from noisy and non-stationary interaction streams, where long-term preferences, short-term intents, and localized behavioral fluctuations may coexist across temporal scales. Existing frequency-domain methods mainly rely on either global spectral operations or filter-based wavelet processing. However, global spectral operations tend to entangle local transients with long-range dependencies, while filter-based wavelet pipelines may suffer from temporal misalignment and boundary artifacts during multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction. Moreover, collaborative signals from the user-item interaction graph are often injected through scale-inconsistent auxiliary modules, limiting the benefit of jointly modeling temporal dynamics and structural dependencies. To address these issues, we propose Wavelet Packet Guided Graph Enhanced Sequential Recommendation (WPGRec), a unified time-frequency and graph-enhanced framework that aligns multi-resolution temporal modeling with graph propagation at matching scales. WPGRec first applies a full-tree undecimated stationary wavelet packet transform to generate equal-length, shift-invariant subband sequences. It then performs subband-wise interaction-graph propagation to inject high-order collaborative information while preserving temporal alignment across resolutions. Finally, an energy- and spectral-flatness-aware gated fusion module adaptively aggregates informative subbands and suppresses noise-like components. Extensive experiments on four public benchmarks show that WPGRec consistently outperforms sequential and graph-based baselines, with particularly clear gains on sparse and behaviorally complex datasets, highlighting the effectiveness of band-consistent structure injection and adaptive subband fusion for sequential recommendation.

序列推荐小波包图神经网络多尺度建模

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。