单步生成高吞吐运动规划,速度超99帧/秒且性能领先
MISTY: High-Throughput Motion Planning via Mixer-based Single-step Drifting

- 用轻量MLP-Mixer解码器替代迭代采样,实现纯单步推理
- 在nuPlan测试集上达到80.32(非反应)和82.21(反应)得分
- 适合对实时性要求高的自动驾驶系统部署
多模态轨迹生成对安全自动驾驶至关重要,但现有基于扩散模型的规划器因迭代神经函数计算导致推理延迟高。本文提出MISTY(基于混合器的单步漂移轨迹生成),一种高吞吐生成式运动规划方法,实现最先进的闭环性能,且仅需单步推理。MISTY集成向量化子图编码器捕捉环境上下文,变分自编码器将专家轨迹压缩至32维潜在流形,并采用超轻量级MLP-Mixer解码器消除二次注意力复杂度。关键创新在于引入潜在空间漂移损失,将复杂分布演化完全转移至训练阶段。通过显式建模吸引与排斥力,该机制使模型能生成主动超车等新颖前瞻性动作,这些动作在原始专家数据中几乎不存在。在nuPlan基准上的广泛评估显示,MISTY在挑战性Test14-hard划分上取得80.32(非反应)和82.21(反应)的综合得分。系统运行速度超过99 FPS,端到端延迟仅10.1毫秒,相较迭代扩散规划器提速一个数量级,同时保持显著鲁棒性生成能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-modal trajectory generation is essential for safe autonomous driving, yet existing diffusion-based planners suffer from high inference latency due to iterative neural function evaluations. This paper presents MISTY (Mixer-based Inference for Single-step Trajectory-drifting Yield), a high-throughput generative motion planner that achieves state-of-the-art closed-loop performance with pure single-step inference. MISTY integrates a vectorized Sub-Graph encoder to capture environment context, a Variational Autoencoder to structure expert trajectories into a compact 32-dimensional latent manifold, and an ultra-lightweight MLP-Mixer decoder to eliminate quadratic attention complexity. Importantly, we introduce a latent-space drifting loss that shifts the complex distribution evolution entirely to the training phase. By formulating explicit attractive and repulsive forces, this mechanism empowers the model to synthesize novel, proactive maneuvers, such as active overtaking, that are virtually absent from the raw expert demonstrations. Extensive evaluations on the nuPlan benchmark demonstrate that MISTY achieves state-of-the-art results on the challenging Test14-hard split, with comprehensive scores of 80.32 and 82.21 in non-reactive and reactive settings, respectively. Operating at over 99 FPS with an end-to-end latency of 10.1 ms, MISTY offers an order-of-magnitude speedup over iterative diffusion planners while while achieving significantly robust generation.
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