设计受限环境下可自组织的能源系统架构，提升抗攻击能力。
Architectures for Robust Self-Organizing Energy Systems under Information and Control Constraints
- 基于代理的系统引入观测-控制架构实现自组织
- 在信息与行动受限下仍能有效应对网络攻击
- 适合关注能源系统安全与隐私保护的研究者
在基于代理的网络物理能源系统（CPES）中应用受控自组织概念，是保障系统鲁棒性的有效途径。通过引入观测器/控制器架构，系统可在保持自组织能力的同时，在扰动发生时进行干预，从而应对网络攻击这一重大威胁。然而，在部署观测器监控系统并执行控制器动作时，必须考虑分布式能源资源隐私、监管约束及数据交换要求带来的信息访问限制和行动能力受限问题。本文提出多种满足此类限制的观测器与控制器架构变体，并评估不同架构下控制器可行动作的效果。结果表明，在设计基于代理的系统时，必须充分考虑观测器/控制器架构的设计以确保其在真实场景中的鲁棒性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Applying the concept of controlled self-organization in agent-based Cyber-Physical Energy Systems (CPES) is a promising approach to ensure system robustness. By introducing an observer/controller architecture to the system, this concept allows for self-organization while still enabling intervention when disturbances occur. Thus, it is possible to respond to effects of cyber attacks, a major threat to current energy systems. However, when implementing an observer to monitor the system and a controller to execute actions for controlled self-organization in CPES, it is essential to take into account restrictions on information and actions resulting from the privacy of local distributed energy resources, regulatory constraints, and data exchange requirements. For this reason, this paper presents architecture variants for the observer and controller that take into account restrictions on access to information and limited actions. In addition, it evaluates possible controller actions in various architectures. The results underscore the importance of considering observer/controller architectures when designing agent-based systems to ensure their robustness for real-world applications.
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