arXiv:2604.21554cs.AI2026-04被引 1

通过内部专家协作,将欧盟AI法案转化为可落地的开发实践。

Engaged AI Governance: Addressing the Last Mile Challenge Through Internal Expert Collaboration

论文配图:Engaged AI Governance: Addressing the Last Mile Challenge Through Internal Expert Collaboration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 从法律文本提取要求,组织开发者共同评估与设计实施策略。
  • 发现三类认知模式:合规即优先、现有工作已满足、视为行政负担。
  • 适合关注AI合规落地的开发者与管理者阅读。

在欧盟《AI法案》框架下,将AI治理要求转化为软件开发实践仍面临挑战。尽管行业与组织层面已有治理框架,但团队级实施的实证研究极为稀缺。本文通过嵌入一家AI初创企业的内部行动研究,提出一种法律文本到行动的转化管道:从法律条文提取要求,组织从业者进行评估与创意生成,并通过集体评价优先排序实施路径。分析揭示从业者对监管要求存在三种认知模式:趋同(合规与开发目标一致)、既有实践(当前工作已满足要求)、脱节(认为是行政负担)。从业者更重视服务于用户或自身开发需求的条款,而将验证导向的要求视为形式主义。这表明治理若不被理解为提升系统质量与用户保护的手段,易流于表面执行。专家协作机制有助于将外部治理转变为共享责任,使原本隐性的治理工作变得可见且集体化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Under the EU AI Act, translating AI governance requirements into software development practice remains challenging. While AI governance frameworks exist at industry and organizational levels, empirical evidence of team-level implementation is scarce. We address this "Last Mile" Challenge through insider action research embedded within an AI startup. We present a legal-text-to-action pipeline that translates EU AI Act requirements into actionable strategies through internal expert collaboration by extracting requirements from legal text, engaging practitioners in assessment and ideation, and prioritizing implementation through collective evaluation. Our analysis reveals three patterns in how practitioners perceive regulatory requirements: convergence (compliance aligns with development priorities), existing practice (current work already satisfies requirements), and disconnection (requirements perceived as administrative overhead). Based on these patterns, we discuss when governance might be treated genuinely or performatively. Practitioners prioritize requirements that serve end-users or their own development needs, but view verification-oriented requirements as box-ticking exercises. This distinction suggests a translation challenge: regulatory requirements risk superficial treatment unless practitioners understand how compliance serves system quality and user protection. Expert collaboration offers a practical mechanism for transforming governance from external imposition to shared ownership and making previously invisible governance work visible and collective.

AI治理合规落地开发者协作

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