arXiv:2604.21603cs.LOcs.AI2026-04被引 2

用ASP(Q)处理有优先级的数据不一致问题,实现更可靠的查询修复。

Using ASP(Q) to Handle Inconsistent Prioritized Data

论文配图:Using ASP(Q) to Handle Inconsistent Prioritized Data
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于优先级冲突事实,定义三种最优修复方式
  • 首次实现全局最优修复语义和可计算的近似语义
  • 实验验证了不同修复策略在实际中的可行性

本文探讨使用答案集编程(ASP)及其带量词扩展(ASP(Q))来处理具有优先级的不一致数据查询问题。通过利用冲突事实间的优先关系,定义了三种最优修复概念:帕累托最优、全局最优与完成最优。研究考虑了三种经典语义(AR、勇敢、IAR)在这些最优修复下的变体,其查询回答在一大类逻辑理论中位于多项式层级的第一或第二层。特别地,本文首次实现了基于全局最优修复的语义,以及首个可计算的基底语义——该语义是所有最优修复语义的可处理下界近似。实验评估揭示了在全局最优修复语义下计算答案的可行性,以及采用不同语义、近似方法和编码方式的影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We explore the use of answer set programming (ASP) and its extension with quantifiers, ASP(Q), for inconsistency-tolerant querying of prioritized data, where a priority relation between conflicting facts is exploited to define three notions of optimal repairs (Pareto-, globally- and completion-optimal). We consider the variants of three well-known semantics (AR, brave and IAR) that use these optimal repairs, and for which query answering is in the first or second level of the polynomial hierarchy for a large class of logical theories. Notably, this paper presents the first implementation of globally-optimal repair-based semantics, as well as the first implementation of the grounded semantics, which is a tractable under-approximation of all these optimal repair-based semantics. Our experimental evaluation sheds light on the feasibility of computing answers under globally-optimal repair semantics and the impact of adopting different semantics, approximations, and encodings.

逻辑编程数据修复不一致性容忍ASP(Q)

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