arXiv:2604.21651cs.LGcs.AI2026-04被引 1

R-DCNN用轻量重采样实现低功耗周期信号去噪,单次训练适配多种频率。

Dilated CNNs for Periodic Signal Processing: A Low-Complexity Approach

  • 基于扩张卷积与重采样,统一处理不同频率信号
  • 仅需一次训练,性能媲美独立训练的DCNN和经典方法
  • 适合嵌入式设备等资源受限场景

周期信号去噪与波形准确估计是语音、音乐、医疗诊断、无线电和声呐等多个信号处理领域的核心任务。尽管深度学习方法近期在性能上超越了传统方法,但通常需要大量计算资源,且需为每类信号单独训练。本文提出一种基于扩张卷积网络(DCNN)与重采样(Re-sampling)的方法,称为R-DCNN,专为严格功耗与资源限制环境设计。该方法可处理具有不同基频的信号,仅需一次观测即可完成训练,并通过轻量级重采样步骤对齐不同频率信号的时间尺度,从而复用相同网络权重。尽管计算复杂度极低,其性能仍与最先进的经典方法(如自回归模型)及针对每个信号独立训练的传统DCNN相当。这一效率与性能的平衡使R-DCNN特别适用于资源受限环境中的部署,且不牺牲去噪或估计精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Denoising of periodic signals and accurate waveform estimation are core tasks across many signal processing domains, including speech, music, medical diagnostics, radio, and sonar. Although deep learning methods have recently shown performance improvements over classical approaches, they require substantial computational resources and are usually trained separately for each signal observation. This study proposes a computationally efficient method based on DCNN and Re-sampling, termed R-DCNN, designed for operation under strict power and resource constraints. The approach targets signals with varying fundamental frequencies and requires only a single observation for training. It generalizes to additional signals via a lightweight resampling step that aligns time scales in signals with different frequencies to re-use the same network weights. Despite its low computational complexity, R-DCNN achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art classical methods, such as autoregressive (AR)-based techniques, as well as conventional DCNNs trained individually for each observation. This combination of efficiency and performance makes the proposed method particularly well suited for deployment in resource-constrained environments without sacrificing denoising or estimation accuracy.

信号处理扩张卷积轻量化去噪

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