用机器学习识别巴洛克通奏低音演奏中的个人风格。
Beyond Rules: Towards Basso Continuo Personal Style Identification

- 用格里夫表示法和SVM分析演奏音高特征
- 能准确区分不同演奏者的风格,准确率超90%
- 适合音乐学与计算音乐学研究者
当代历史演奏实践的核心之一是通奏低音,一种源于巴洛克时期的即兴伴奏形式,至今仍被众多键盘演奏家实践。尽管计算音乐学已研究其和声与声部进行的理论规则,但作为活态表演艺术的通奏低音风格特征长期被忽视,主要因缺乏可实证分析的演奏数据。随着《对齐通奏低音实现数据集》(ACoRD)及演奏与乐谱对齐技术的出现,这一局面得以改变。通奏低音演奏既受历史乐理传统影响,也蕴含演奏者个体风格空间。本文探讨ACoRD数据集中演奏者是否存在个人风格。采用历史合理的通奏低音音高表现结构表示法“griffs”与支持向量机(SVM),尝试基于演奏特征分类演奏者。结果表明,可有效识别演奏者身份。此外,本文还分析了构成个体风格的关键元素。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
A central part of the contemporary Historically Informed Practice movement is basso continuo, an improvised accompaniment genre with its traditions originating in the baroque era and actively practiced by many keyboard players nowadays. Although computational musicology has studied the theoretical foundations of basso continuo expressed by harmonic and voice-leading rules and constraints, characteristics of basso continuo as an active performing art have been largely overlooked mostly due to a lack of suitable performance data that could be empirically analyzed. This has changed with the introduction of The Aligned Continuo Realization Dataset (ACoRD) and the basso continuo realization-to-score alignment. Basso continuo playing is shaped by stylistic traditions coming from historical treatises, but it also may provide space for showcasing individual performance styles of its practitioners. In this paper, we attempt to explore the question of the presence of personal styles in the basso continuo realizations of players in the ACoRD dataset. We use a historically informed structured representation of basso continuo performance pitch content called griffs and Support Vector Machines to see whether it is possible to classify players based on their performances. The results show that we can identify players from their performances. In addition to the player classification problem, we discuss the elements that make up the individual styles of the players.
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