系统梳理生成式AI在IT项目管理中的应用现状与未来方向
A systematic review of generative AI usage for IT project management
- 基于PRISMA方法整合现有研究，分析生成式AI在项目管理中的技术与应用
- 发现多数研究依赖GPT和提示工程，处于探索阶段
- 提出三类新研究方向：流程专用、角色定制与人机协同网络
本文采用PRISMA方法系统综述生成式AI在IT项目管理中的研究现状，旨在为研究者提供对技术应用、采纳趋势、局限性及与项目管理工具和过程组集成的全面视角。分析显示，现有研究中以OpenAI的GPT占据主导地位，但主要依赖提示工程，表明该领域仍处于探索阶段。研究进一步识别并讨论了三个有前景的研究方向：面向特定项目管理流程的AI代理、基于项目角色的AI代理，以及支持人类引导协调的混合协作网络。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper aims to synthesize current knowledge on generative AI in IT project management using the PRISMA methodology to provide researchers with a comprehensive perspective on techniques, applications, adoption trends, limitations, and integration across project management tools and process groups. The analysis reveals a clear dominance of OpenAI's GPT in the included studies but relying primarily on prompt engineering, suggesting that research in this area remains at an exploratory stage. Finally, it identifies and discusses three promising research directions for AI-enabled project management, including process group-specific AI agents, project role-based AI agents, and hybrid collaborative networks that enable human-guided orchestration.
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