用Transformer模型实时清除无线电干扰,让对讲机信号变清晰。
Applied AI-Enhanced RF Interference Rejection

- 用自回归Transformer解码器处理含干扰的射频信号
- 在低信干噪比下使语音可懂度显著提升,延迟极低
- 适合军事战术场景,可在Jetson等轻量设备运行
射频(RF)传输中的人工智能增强干扰抑制近年来受到关注,因为基于信号本身与混合信号(信号+干扰)训练的深度学习方法,能超越仅依赖信号本身的传统方法。目标是在无需了解干扰信号细节或传播条件的情况下,于多种信干噪比(SINR)条件下检测、解调并解码信号。当前的AI干扰抑制方法采用自回归Transformer解码器,其推理速度比早期工作的WaveNet模型快数个数量级。以模拟FM对讲机信号为例,在存在正交频分复用(OFDM)干扰下的表现表明,该方法在战术场景中具有明显优势。通过感知语音质量(PESQ)指标验证,原本不可懂的传输变为可懂,且使用Jetson AGX Orin等轻量级GPU,整体延迟保持最低。这些技术亦可拓展至更广泛的国家安全及商业应用场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI-enhanced interference rejection in radio frequency (RF) transmissions has recently attracted interest because deep learning approaches trained on both the signal of interest (SOI) and the signal mixture (SOI plus interference) can outperform traditional approaches which only consider the SOI. The goal is to detect, demodulate, and decode signals over a range of signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINR) levels without having a detailed, design-level knowledge of the interfering signal or the propagation conditions. Our present AI interference suppression results are based on Autoregressive Transformer Decoder models which exhibit orders of magnitude faster throughput at inference time than WaveNet models developed in earlier work. As a specific example, we investigate an analog FM "Walkie Talkie" radio signal of interest in the presence of an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) interferer. This type of interferer is near-ubiquitous in the current RF landscape. Our results clearly show the benefits of transformer-based interference mitigation in tactical settings. We show that unintelligible transmissions become intelligible via metrics such as Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ), while overall latency is kept to a minimum using readily available lightweight GPUs such as a Jetson AGX Orin. We believe these same techniques can also be applied to a broader set of national security scenarios, as well as having commercial applications.
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