arXiv:2604.23578cs.CLcs.AI2026-04

用大模型理解日常行为规律,提升预测与生成能力。

LLMs Reading the Rhythms of Daily Life: Aligned Understanding for Behavior Prediction and Generation

论文配图:LLMs Reading the Rhythms of Daily Life: Aligned Understanding for Behavior Prediction and Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过三阶段课程学习对齐行为序列与语言模型
  • 在两个真实数据集上显著优于现有方法
  • 适合个性化助手、推荐系统等场景

人类日常行为表现为由意图、偏好和上下文共同塑造的复杂序列。有效建模这些行为对个人助理、推荐系统等智能系统至关重要。尽管深度学习与行为预训练取得进展,仍面临长尾行为处理难、可解释性差及多任务统一建模挑战。大语言模型(LLMs)因其语义丰富、可解释性强和生成能力突出而成为潜在解决方案,但行为数据与自然语言在结构和模态上的差异限制了其直接应用。为此,我们提出行为理解对齐(BUA)框架,通过预训练行为模型的序列嵌入作为对齐锚点,引导LLM经历三阶段课程学习,并引入多轮对话设置实现预测与生成能力。在两个真实数据集上的实验表明,BUA在两项任务中均显著优于现有方法,验证了其在复杂人类行为建模中应用大模型的有效性与灵活性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human daily behavior unfolds as complex sequences shaped by intentions, preferences, and context. Effectively modeling these behaviors is crucial for intelligent systems such as personal assistants and recommendation engines. While recent advances in deep learning and behavior pre-training have improved behavior prediction, key challenges remain--particularly in handling long-tail behaviors, enhancing interpretability, and supporting multiple tasks within a unified framework. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising direction due to their semantic richness, strong interpretability, and generative capabilities. However, the structural and modal differences between behavioral data and natural language limit the direct applicability of LLMs. To address this gap, we propose Behavior Understanding Alignment (BUA), a novel framework that integrates LLMs into human behavior modeling through a structured curriculum learning process. BUA employs sequence embeddings from pretrained behavior models as alignment anchors and guides the LLM through a three-stage curriculum, while a multi-round dialogue setting introduces prediction and generation capabilities. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate that BUA significantly outperforms existing methods in both tasks, highlighting its effectiveness and flexibility in applying LLMs to complex human behavior modeling.

行为建模大模型应用序列预测多任务学习

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