arXiv:2604.23674cs.AI2026-04

医生与AI协作完成复杂生物医学研究,提升科研效率与可及性。

Vibe Medicine: Redefining Biomedical Research Through Human-AI Co-Work

论文配图:Vibe Medicine: Redefining Biomedical Research Through Human-AI Co-Work
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用自然语言指挥增强技能的AI代理执行多步骤生物医学流程。
  • 覆盖10个生物医学领域,包含超1000项已验证技能。
  • 适合临床研究人员、资源匮乏地区学者快速开展高阶研究。

大型语言模型与AI代理框架的兴起,催生了以自然语言指导为核心的‘共研’模式。本文提出Vibe Medicine,让临床医生与研究人员通过自然语言指令,驱动具备专业技能的AI代理完成复杂、多步骤的生物医学工作流,同时保留其作为研究主导者的角色——负责目标设定、中间结果审查与领域决策。系统依托三层架构:强大语言模型、OpenClaw与Hermes Agent等代理框架,以及包含1000+条从多个开源库精选的医疗技能集合。我们分析了该技能集在10个生物医学领域的结构与类别,并展示了罕见病诊断、药物重定位和临床试验设计的端到端案例。同时识别出幻觉、数据隐私与过度依赖等主要风险,提出向更可靠、可信且临床融合的代理辅助研究发展的方向,推动科研公平与医疗资源均衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and AI agent frameworks, the human-AI co-work paradigm known as Vibe Coding is changing how people code, making it more accessible and productive. In scientific research, where workflows are more complex and the burden of specialized labor limits independent researchers and those in low-resource areas, the potential impact is even greater, particularly in biomedicine, which involves heterogeneous data modalities and multi-step analytical pipelines. In this paper, we introduce Vibe Medicine, a co-work paradigm in which clinicians and researchers direct skill-augmented AI agents through natural language to execute complex, multi-step biomedical workflows, while retaining the role of research director who specifies objectives, reviews intermediate results, and makes domain-informed decisions. The enabling infrastructure consists of three layers: capable LLMs, agent frameworks such as OpenClaw and Hermes Agent, and the OpenClaw medical skills collection, which includes more than 1,000 curated skills from multiple open-source repositories. We analyze the architecture and skill categories of this collection across ten biomedical domains, and present case studies covering rare disease diagnosis, drug repurposing, and clinical trial design that demonstrate end-to-end workflows in practice. We also identify the principal risks, such as hallucination, data privacy, and over-reliance, and outline directions toward more reliable, trustworthy, and clinically integrated agent-assisted research that advances research and technological equity and reduces health care resource disparities.

人机协同生物医学AI代理科研自动化

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