arXiv:2604.23696cs.ROcs.SY2026-04被引 1

用递归最小二乘法实时补偿腕戴力传感器的非接触干扰,提升手术训练触觉反馈精度。

Real-Time Non-Contact Force Compensation for Wrist-Mounted Force/Torque Sensors in Haptic-Enabled Robotic Surgery Training

论文配图:Real-Time Non-Contact Force Compensation for Wrist-Mounted Force/Torque Sensors in Haptic-Enabled Robotic Surgery Training
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于递归最小二乘法实现动态补偿,无需采集数据集或频繁校准。
  • 非接触力误差降低超95%,非接触扭矩误差降低超91%。
  • 适合低成本机器人手术训练系统,推动触觉反馈普及。

触觉反馈在机器人辅助手术中长期缺失,而其对感知组织特性与施力控制至关重要。尽管商用系统已开始集成触觉技术,但高昂成本限制了其在培训与研究中的应用。为此,我们扩展了此前开发的低成本手术训练平台RoboScope,引入腕戴式力/扭矩(F/T)传感器以实现触觉反馈训练。腕戴传感虽避免了末端传感器的诸多挑战,但引入了重力、传感器偏置、安装偏差及伴随力矩等非接触干扰,影响测量精度。本文提出一种基于递归最小二乘法(RLS)的鲁棒实时补偿方法,无需数据集采集与频繁校准,可自适应变化操作条件。实验验证表明,该方法在非接触力补偿上实现超过95%的误差降低,在非接触扭矩补偿上超过91%,显著优于现有方法。结果表明,该方案具备为机器人手术训练与研究提供可靠触觉反馈的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Haptic feedback has been a long-missed feature in robotic-assisted surgery, one that would allow surgeons to perceive tissue properties and apply controlled forces during delicate procedures. Although commercial robotic systems have begun to integrate haptic technologies, their high costs limit accessibility for training and research purposes. To address this gap, we extend our previously developed low-cost robotic surgery training setup, RoboScope, by incorporating a wrist-mounted force/torque (F/T) sensor for haptic feedback training. Wrist-mounted sensing avoids many challenges associated with tip-mounted sensors but introduces additional non-contact forces, such as gravity, sensor bias, installation offsets, and associated torques, which compromise measurement accuracy. In this paper, we propose a robust real-time compensation method based on recursive least squares (RLS). This method eliminates the need for dataset collection and frequent recalibration while adapting to changing operating conditions. Experimental validation demonstrates that the proposed approach achieves over 95% error reduction in non-contact force compensation and more than 91% in non-contact torque compensation, significantly outperforming existing methods. These results highlight the potential of our approach for providing reliable haptic feedback in robotic surgery training and research.

触觉反馈机器人手术力传感器实时补偿

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