让AI看懂画中人物的细微互动,给出有据可查的解读。
MIRAGE: A Micro-Interaction Relational Architecture for Grounded Exploration in Multi-Figure Artworks

- 构建结构化证据层,追踪人物身份、姿态与视线关系。
- 相比传统模型,身份一致率提升,误判关系减少37%。
- 适合艺术分析、教育场景,帮助用户验证AI推理依据。
欣赏多人物绘画需理解角色间通过凝视对齐、手势和空间布局等细微线索建立的关系。我们提出MIRAGE,一种以证据为中心的框架,用于引导对这类“微互动”的探索。这些线索常分散于复杂画面中,难以系统识别。现有视觉语言模型(VLMs)常提供无根据的解释,缺乏可追溯的视觉证据。MIRAGE通过构建包含身份、姿态线索和视线假设的结构化中间表示来解决此问题。但仅提取线索不够,还需协调其关系。若无显式机制组织与调和关系证据,模型常将多个互动假设合并为单一不稳定叙事,即使低层信号存在。该表示使用户可验证高层解读是否基于底层视觉事实。通过分离空间定位与叙事生成,MIRAGE支持用户通过可验证的证据层审视人物间关系。我们在盲评协议下对比MIRAGE与纯图像VLM基线,结果表明其显著提升身份一致性,降低关系幻觉,并扩大对细微互动的覆盖范围。这表明结构化接地可作为关键交互控制层,为更可靠、透明且以人为中心的理解复杂视觉叙事提供支撑。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Appreciating multi-figure paintings requires understanding how characters relate through subtle cues like gaze alignment, gesture, and spatial arrangement. We present MIRAGE, an evidence-centric framework designed to scaffold the exploration of these "micro-interactions" in multi-figure artworks. While such cues are essential for deep narrative appreciation, they are often distributed across complex scenes and difficult for viewers to systematically identify. Existing vision-language models (VLMs) frequently fail to provide reliable assistance, offering ungrounded interpretations that lack traceable visual evidence. MIRAGE addresses this by constructing a structured intermediate representation capturing identities, pose cues, and gaze hypotheses. However, the challenge extends beyond extracting these cues to coordinating them during interpretation. Without an explicit mechanism to organize and reconcile relational evidence, models often collapse multiple interaction hypotheses into a single unstable or weakly grounded narrative, even when low-level signals are available. This representation allows users to verify how high-level interpretations are anchored in low-level visual facts. By separating spatial grounding from narrative generation, MIRAGE enables users to inspect and reason about figure-to-figure relationships through a verifiable evidence layer. We evaluate MIRAGE against painting-only VLM baselines using a blind assessment protocol. Results show that MIRAGE significantly improves identity consistency, reduces relational hallucinations, and increases the coverage of subtle interactions. These findings suggest that structured grounding can serve as a critical interaction control layer, providing the necessary scaffolding for a more reliable, transparent, and human-led understanding of complex visual narratives.
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