用几何保持损失提升黑盒生成模型的领域适应能力
Geometry Preserving Loss Functions Promote Improved Adaptation of Blackbox Generative Model

- 通过保持切空间间距离,优化生成模型的潜在表示
- 在真实分布偏移下,生成质量优于传统损失函数
- 适合无法访问权重的大型生成模型快速适配
近期对黑盒生成模型的适应性研究主要集中在生成器微调、潜在空间搜索和奇异值分解等方法。然而,由于大规模生成模型通常不开放权重与梯度,传统微调方法因存储成本高而不可行。为此,本文提出一种端到端管道,结合预训练生成对抗网络(GAN)与几何保持损失函数,实现领域适应。该方法重新审视了GAN反演在获取准确潜在空间表示中的作用,扩展了现有先进反演器的能力,通过保持切空间间的成对距离,成功训练出能生成目标分布样本的潜在生成模型。在StyleGAN上评估显示,在真实分布偏移场景下,引入几何保持损失函数后,生成模型的适应性能显著优于其他传统损失函数。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Adaptation of blackbox generative models has been widely studied recently through the exploration of several methods including generator fine-tuning, latent space searches, leveraging singular value decomposition, and so on. However, adapting large-scale generative AI tools to specific use cases continues to be challenging, as many of these industry-grade models are not made widely available. The traditional approach of fine-tuning certain layers of a generative network is not feasible due to the expense of storing and fine-tuning generative models, as well as the restricted access to weights and gradients. Recognizing these challenges, we propose a novel end-to-end pipeline aimed at domain adaptation by leveraging geometry-preserving loss functions in conjunction to pre-trained generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our method rethinks the problem of adaptation by re-contextualizing the role of GAN inversion in obtaining accurate latent space representations. Extending the ability of existing state-of-the-art inverters, we preserve pair-wise distances between tangent spaces to successfully train a latent generative model to produce samples from the target distribution. We evaluate our proposed pipeline on StyleGANs with real distribution shifts and demonstrate that the introduction of the geometry preserving loss function lends to improved adaptation of generative models compared to other traditional loss functions.
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