arXiv:2604.24024cs.CVcs.GR2026-04

用嵌入式摄像头突破多投影仪校准的扩展瓶颈,大幅缩短校准时间。

Breaking the Scalability Limit of Multi-Projector Calibration with Embedded Cameras

论文配图:Breaking the Scalability Limit of Multi-Projector Calibration with Embedded Cameras
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在标定板上嵌入摄像头,直接捕捉投影光方向,实现多投影同时校准。
  • 校准周期从线性增长变为近似恒定,支持上百投影仪系统快速部署。
  • 适合高亮度叠加、超分辨率等重叠投影场景,精度接近传统方法。

传统多投影仪校准需逐个投影并捕获结构光图案,校准时间和工作量随投影仪数量线性增加,长期限制了大规模投影映射系统的应用。本文提出一种新校准框架,通过在标定目标表面嵌入摄像头,直接捕捉各投影仪的入射光,根据光线入射方向分离多个投影仪同时投射的结构光图案。该方法建立嵌入式摄像头光心与投影仪像素间的对应关系,可同时估计所有投影仪的内参和外参。我们还引入小偏差修正技术,解决标定板与摄像头光心之间的微小错位问题。结果表明,本系统校准精度与传统方法相当,但所需投影-捕获循环次数从线性增长变为近乎恒定,显著提升密集多投影系统(如高亮度堆叠、超分辨率、光场、消影显示)的可扩展性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conventional multi-projector calibration requires projecting and capturing structured light patterns for each projector sequentially, causing calibration time and effort to increase linearly with the number of projectors. This scalability bottleneck has long limited the deployment of large-scale projection mapping systems. We present a new calibration framework that breaks this limitation by embedding cameras into the surface of the calibration target. The embedded cameras directly capture the incoming projection light, enabling the separation of simultaneously projected structured light patterns from multiple projectors according to their incident directions. Our method establishes correspondences between the optical centers of the embedded cameras and the projector pixels, allowing the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of all projectors to be simultaneously estimated. We further introduce a correction technique for small misalignments between the calibration board and camera optical centers. As a result, our system achieves calibration accuracy comparable to conventional methods while reducing the required number of projection-capture cycles from linear to nearly constant with respect to the number of projectors, dramatically improving scalability for dense multi-projector systems with overlapping projection regions, such as high-brightness stacking, super-resolution, light-field, and shadow-suppression displays.

投影校准多投影嵌入式摄像头扩展性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。