用人类语义标签引导机器人发现更安全、多样且有用的技能。

Unsupervised skill discovery in reinforcement learning aims to intrinsically motivate agents to discover diverse and useful behaviours. However, unconstrained approaches can produce unsafe, unethical, or misaligned behaviours. To mitigate these risks and improve the practical desireability of discovered skills, recent work grounds the discovery process by leveraging human preference feedback. However, preference-based approaches are feedback-inefficient and inherently ill-equipped to deal with skill spaces composed of a variety of different skills such as running, jumping, walking, etc. To overcome this limitation, we introduce semantic labelling, a novel and feedback-efficient approach that leverages human cognitive strengths to identify and label semantically meaningful behaviours. Based on semantic labelling, we propose Semantically Relevant Skill Discovery (SRSD), a novel human-in-the-loop approach that collects semantic labels from human feedback and learns a reward function to encourage skills to be more semantically diverse and relevant. Through our experiments in a 2D navigation environment and four locomotion environments, we demonstrate that SRSD can improve semantic diversity and discover relevant behaviours while scaling effectively to a large variety of behaviours.