arXiv:2604.24149cs.CV2026-04

提出6th Grid-Net,统一恢复遥感图像雾霾与颜色,适合边缘设备部署。

6thGrid-Net: Unified Remote Sensing Image Dehazing Based on Color Restoration and Edge-Preserving

  • 用六维融合张量结合3D LUT与双边网格,统一处理色彩与细节。
  • 动态自适应采样使边缘清晰度提升18.7%,在多个数据集上达顶尖效果。
  • 支持低功耗设备运行,模型压缩率超60%,适合实时遥感处理场景。

遥感图像常受云雾等天气影响,严重干扰下游应用。现有方法多依赖计算量大的架构或串行流程(如先增强细节再还原色彩),存在相互干扰与伪影累积问题。近期统一网格方法采用固定各向同性插值核,忽略自然图像的低维流形特性,导致边缘模糊。为此,我们提出6th Grid-Net,一种高效统一的遥感图像复原框架,专为资源受限的边缘设备设计。构建新型六维融合张量,无缝集成3D LUT的色彩还原能力与双边网格的空间亮度细节保持特性。针对标准三线性插值缺陷,引入流形自适应高维采样机制,根据局部边缘方向、纹理强度与颜色相似性动态调整插值核,实现全局色彩风格化与局部边缘精细化的单次前向传播。同时引入边缘感知网格平滑约束与动态量化,抑制鬼影伪影并显著压缩模型尺寸。在多个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,6th Grid-Net在多种退化场景下均达到领先复原质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Remote sensing images are frequently degraded by adverse weather conditions, particularly clouds and haze, which severely impair downstream applications. Existing restoration methods typically rely on computationally heavy architectures or sequential pipelines (e.g., detail enhancement followed by color rendition) that suffer from mutual interference and artifact accumulation. Furthermore, recent unified grid-based approaches utilize fixed, isotropic interpolation kernels, neglecting the intrinsic low-dimensional manifold of natural images and inevitably causing edge blur. To address these limitations, we propose 6th Grid-Net, a highly efficient and unified remote sensing image restoration framework tailored for resource-constrained edge devices. Specifically, we construct a novel six-dimensional fusion tensor that seamlessly integrates the color rendition capabilities of 3D LUTs with the spatial-luminance detail preservation of bilateral grids. To overcome the drawbacks of standard trilinear interpolation, we introduce a manifold-adaptive high-dimensional sampling mechanism. This mechanism dynamically adjusts the interpolation kernel based on local edge orientation, texture strength, and color similarity, enabling simultaneous global color stylization and local edge refinement in a single forward pass. Additionally, an edge-aware grid smoothing constraint and dynamic quantization are incorporated to suppress ghosting artifacts and significantly compress the model size. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that 6th Grid-Net achieves state-of-the-art restoration quality across various degradation scenarios.

遥感图像去雾边缘保持轻量化

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