arXiv:2604.24391cs.RO2026-04被引 1

用频域特性优化视觉导航模型的缓存机制,提速近1.6倍。

FreqCache: Accelerating Embodied VLN Models with Adaptive Frequency-Guided Token Caching

论文配图:FreqCache: Accelerating Embodied VLN Models with Adaptive Frequency-Guided Token Caching
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于频域分析动态选择可缓存的视觉-语言特征
  • 在不增加计算负担前提下实现1.59倍加速
  • 适合追求推理效率的具身视觉导航研究者

视觉-语言-导航(VLN)模型虽具备优异导航精度,但计算开销高。令牌缓存作为一种无需训练的降本策略,通过复用已有计算结果降低开销;然而现有方法依赖视觉领域中的缓存选择策略,在视角迁移、边缘信息丢失及场景时序变化方面存在局限。本文发现这些挑战在频域中具有不变性与可分析性,据此提出频率引导的令牌缓存框架FreqCache。利用频域固有特性,实现最优缓存建立、刷新与自适应调整。实验表明,FreqCache在可忽略额外开销下达到1.59倍加速,验证了将频域方法融入VLN缓存的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision-Language-Navigation (VLN) models exhibit excellent navigation accuracy but incur high computational overhead. Token caching has emerged as a promising training-free strategy to reduce this cost by reusing token computation results; however, existing token caching approaches rely on visual domain methods for cacheable token selection, leading to challenges when adapted to VLN models. 1) Visual domain methods become invalid when there is viewpoint migration. 2) Visual domain methods neglect critical edge information without the aid of additional algorithms. 3) Visual domain methods overlook the temporal variation of scenarios and lack adjustability in cache budgets. In this paper, we develop detailed analyses and find that the impacts of these challenges exhibit invariance and analyzability in the frequency domain. Based on these, we propose a frequency-guided token caching framework, called FreqCache. Utilizing the inherent properties of the frequency domain, FreqCache achieves optimal token cache establishment, refreshment, and adaptive adjustment. Experiments show that FreqCache achieves 1.59x speedup with ignorable overhead, showing the effect of integrating frequency domain methods in VLN token caching.

视觉导航缓存优化频域分析

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