用AI自动生成百万级可读可编辑的CAD设计程序,无需真实数据
Zero-to-CAD: Agentic Synthesis of Interpretable CAD Programs at Million-Scale Without Real Data

- 将大语言模型嵌入反馈式CAD环境,迭代生成并验证代码
- 合成约100万条有效可执行的CAD操作序列,涵盖丰富建模动作
- 适合研究参数化建模、AI生成设计或无真实数据训练的开发者
计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型的核心是其构建历史:一个编码设计意图的参数化流程。然而现有大规模3D数据集主要为边界表示(B-Reps)或网格,丢失了这一关键过程信息。为此,我们提出零样本生成百万级可执行CAD程序的框架Zero-to-CAD。将大语言模型(LLM)置于反馈驱动的CAD环境中,系统通过迭代生成、执行与验证代码,并借助工具和文档检索提升几何正确性与操作多样性。该智能体方法成功生成约一百万条可运行、可读、可编辑的CAD序列,覆盖远超草图-拉伸流程的操作语汇。我们还发布10万条高质量高几何多样性的精选模型。为验证数据价值,我们在合成数据上微调视觉-语言模型,实现从多视图图像重建可编辑的CAD程序,性能超越强基线(包括GPT-5.2),且无需真实构造历史训练数据。Zero-to-CAD弥合了几何规模与参数可解释性之间的鸿沟,为下一代CAD人工智能提供关键资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models are defined by their construction history: a parametric recipe that encodes design intent. However, existing large-scale 3D datasets predominantly consist of boundary representations (B-Reps) or meshes, stripping away this critical procedural information. To address this scarcity, we introduce Zero-to-CAD, a scalable framework for synthesizing executable CAD construction sequences. We frame synthesis as an agentic search problem: by embedding a large language model (LLM) within a feedback-driven CAD environment, our system iteratively generates, executes, and validates code using tools and documentation lookup to promote geometric validity and operation diversity. This agentic approach enables the synthesis of approximately one million executable, readable, editable CAD sequences, covering a rich vocabulary of operations beyond sketch-and-extrude workflows. We also release a curated subset of 100,000 high-quality models selected for geometric diversity. To demonstrate the dataset's utility, we fine-tune a vision-language model on our synthetic data to reconstruct editable CAD programs from multi-view images, outperforming strong baselines, including GPT-5.2, and effectively bootstrapping sequence generation capabilities without real construction-history training data. Zero-to-CAD bridges the gap between geometric scale and parametric interpretability, offering a vital resource for the next generation of CAD AI.
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