arXiv:2604.24768cs.LGcs.AI2026-04

用物理约束神经网络分析穿孔纳米梁的弯曲与动态变形关系

Comparative Study of Bending Analysis using Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Numerical Dynamic Deflection in Perforated nanobeam

论文配图:Comparative Study of Bending Analysis using Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Numerical Dynamic Deflection in Perforated nanobeam
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合函数连接理论与神经网络,构建满足边界条件的解析框架
  • 静态弯曲与动态变形结果一致,验证了方法在不同穿孔情形下的有效性
  • 无需复杂深层网络,计算高效且严格满足物理约束,适合结构力学研究

本章研究了在正弦载荷作用下穿孔纳米梁的弯曲行为,采用一种高效且计算稳定的物理信息型功能链接约束框架(DFL-TFC)方法。通过功能连接理论(TFC)将控制微分方程约束嵌入到约束表达式中,精确满足初始与边界条件,并将微分方程定义域映射到正交多项式域。约束表达式中的自由函数由功能链接神经网络(FLNN)表示,通过最小化微分方程的均方残差进行训练,无需复杂的深度网络结构。静态弯曲采用FL-TFC方法求解,动态变形则通过伽辽金法确定。针对简支(S-S)穿孔纳米梁,系统研究了静态弯曲响应与动态变形的关系。结果表明,该方法在不依赖深层神经网络的前提下,保持高精度、高效率,并严格满足边界条件,优于标准物理信息神经网络(PINN)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this chapter, we investigate the bending behavior of a perforated nanobeam subjected to sinusoidal loading using an efficient and computationally robust Physics-Informed Functional Link Constrained Framework with Domain Mapping (DFL-TFC) method. Our aim is to determine the relationship between static bending response and dynamic deflection of a perforated nanobeam for various perforation cases. The static bending is obtained using the FL-TFC with Domain mapped method, whereas dynamic deflection is determined using the Galerkin method. The proposed approach employs the theory of functional connections (TFC) to systematically embed governing differential equation constraints into a constrained expression (CE), which exactly satisfies all prescribed initial and boundary conditions (ICs and BCs) and domain of differential equation is mapped to domain of orthogonal polynomials. Within this framework, the free function appearing in the constrained expression is expressed through a functional link neural network (FLNN). The cost is minimized by the mean square residual of DE, allowing training without requiring complex deep network architectures. Relationship between static and dynamic defection of simply-supported (S-S) perforated nanobeams has been investigated here. FL-TFC with Domain mapped method eliminates the need for deep and complex neural network architectures while ensuring accuracy, efficiency, and strict satisfaction of boundary conditions as compared to standard PINN.

纳米力学神经网络结构分析物理信息

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