arXiv:2604.24996cs.AI2026-04被引 1

冷启动场景下,用双路径推理实现个性化文本生成

Sparse Personalized Text Generation with Multi-Trajectory Reasoning

论文配图:Sparse Personalized Text Generation with Multi-Trajectory Reasoning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过风格相似用户和偏好一致用户的双重信息路径获取个性化信号
  • 在稀疏数据下相比基线提升生成质量与用户对齐度
  • 适合冷启动、数据稀少的个性化生成任务

随着大语言模型的发展,个性化已成为满足个体用户需求的关键机制。然而,现有方法大多依赖密集的交互历史,在冷启动场景(数据稀疏或缺失)下表现不佳。虽然外部信号(如相似用户内容)可提供补救,但其原始上下文常含噪声,且现有方法难以有效整合异构数据源。为此,我们提出PAT(Personalization with Aligned Trajectories),一种面向冷启动场景的个性化推理框架。PAT首先沿两条互补轨迹检索信息:来自风格相似用户的写作风格线索,以及来自偏好对齐用户的主题特定上下文。随后,采用基于强化学习的迭代双推理机制,使模型能够联合优化并融合这些信号。在真实世界个性化基准上的实验表明,PAT在稀疏数据条件下持续提升生成质量和用户对齐度,为冷启动个性化问题提供了强有力解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As Large Language Models (LLMs) advance, personalization has become a key mechanism for tailoring outputs to individual user needs. However, most existing methods rely heavily on dense interaction histories, making them ineffective in cold-start scenarios where such data is sparse or unavailable. While external signals (e.g., content of similar users) can offer a potential remedy, leveraging them effectively remains challenging: raw context is often noisy, and existing methods struggle to reason over heterogeneous data sources. To address these issues, we introduce PAT (Personalization with Aligned Trajectories), a reasoning framework for cold-start LLM personalization. PAT first retrieves information along two complementary trajectories: writing-style cues from stylistically similar users and topic-specific context from preference-aligned users. It then employs a reinforcement learning-based, iterative dual-reasoning mechanism that enables the LLM to jointly refine and integrate these signals. Experimental results across real-world personalization benchmarks show that PAT consistently improves generation quality and alignment under sparse-data conditions, establishing a strong solution to the cold-start personalization problem.

个性化生成冷启动多路径推理

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