arXiv:2604.25126cs.RO2026-04被引 1

让机械手学会预留手指资源,高效完成连续操作。

HANDFUL: Sequential Grasp-Conditioned Dexterous Manipulation with Resource Awareness

论文配图:HANDFUL: Sequential Grasp-Conditioned Dexterous Manipulation with Resource Awareness
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将手指使用视为有限资源,通过接触奖励引导预留手指的抓握策略。
  • 在推、拉、按等后续任务中成功率提升,优于贪心抓握基线。
  • 适合需要多步骤精细操作的机器人应用,如装配与家务服务。

灵巧机械手具备执行多种功能操作的潜力,要求机器人在序列化任务中持续控制已抓取物体。现有研究多聚焦于单对象、单技能任务,而本工作提出:许多序列任务需资源感知的抓握,以保留手指用于后续动作。我们提出HANDFUL框架,将手指使用建模为有限资源,通过指级接触奖励鼓励探索资源感知的抓握,并利用基于课程的策略学习选择最优抓握用于下游任务。此外,我们构建了HANDFUL-Bench仿真基准,包含多个第二子任务目标(推、拉、按),均在共享抓握条件下测试。大量仿真结果表明,优先考虑资源感知抓握显著提升了后续任务的成功率与鲁棒性,优于贪婪优化初始抓握的基线方法。我们在真实灵巧的LEAP机械手上验证了该方法的有效性。本工作确立了资源感知抓握规划是多功能灵巧操作的关键原则。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dexterous robot hands offer rich opportunities for multifunctional manipulation, where a robot must execute multiple skills in sequence while maintaining control over previously grasped objects. Most prior work in dexterous manipulation focuses on single-object, single-skill tasks. In contrast, our insight is that many sequential tasks require resource-aware grasps that conserve fingers for future actions. In this paper, we study sequential grasp-conditioned dexterous manipulation, where a robot first grasps an object and then performs a second, distinct manipulation subtask while preserving the initial grasp. We introduce HANDFUL, a learning framework that models finger usage as a limited resource and encourages exploration of resource-aware grasps through finger-level contact rewards. These grasps are subsequently selected for downstream tasks via curriculum-based policy learning. We further propose HANDFUL-Bench, a simulation benchmark that introduces sequential dexterous manipulation tasks across multiple secondsubtask objectives, including pushing, pulling, and pressing, under a shared grasp-conditioned setup. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that prioritizing resource-aware grasps improves second-subtask success and robustness compared to a baseline that greedily optimizes the initial grasp before attempting the second subtask. We additionally validate our approach on a real dexterous LEAP hand. Together, this work establishes resource-aware grasp planning as a key principle for multifunctional dexterous manipulation. Supplementary material is available on our website: https://handful-dex.github.io.

灵巧操作资源感知序列任务机械手

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。