针对零售账单多领域识别难题,提出自适应增强的智能OCR流水线。
Benchmarking OCR Pipelines with Adaptive Enhancement for Multi-Domain Retail Bill Digitization

- 基于自监督去噪的CNN图像增强+三阶质量路由
- CER 18.4%,WER 27.6%,较Tesseract提升超30%
- 适合需要高鲁棒性账单数字化的商业系统开发者
由于扫描质量差异、版式异构及跨行业领域多样性,多领域零售账单数字化仍具挑战。本文提出并评估了一种面向五个领域(超市、餐厅、五金店、鞋店、服装店)的智能、质量感知自适应光学字符识别(OCR)流水线。系统集成基于自监督去噪训练的卷积神经网络(CNN)图像增强模块、基于拉普拉斯方差的三档图像质量分析器、置信度驱动的自适应反馈重试机制,以及NLP后处理纠错层。在包含360张异构零售账单的真实数据集上实验,通过OCR集成多数投票生成真实标签。所提流水线实现字符错误率(CER)18.4%、词错误率(WER)27.6%,分别优于原始Tesseract基线26.4%和31.2%;文本密度达108.3词/图,噪声比2.3%,单图处理时间3.64秒,较EasyOCR快6.4倍;对中低质量图像增强后的平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)为28.7 dB,验证了有效增强。结果为多领域零售账单OCR研究建立了可复现基准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The digitization of multi-domain retail billing documents remains a challenging task due to variability in scan quality, layout heterogeneity, and domain diversity across commercial sectors. This paper proposes and benchmarks an intelligent, quality-aware adaptive Optical Character Recognition (OCR) pipeline for retail bill digitization spanning five domains: grocery stores, restaurants, hardware shops, footwear outlets, and clothing retailers. The proposed system integrates a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based image enhancement module trained via self-supervised denoising, a Laplacian variance-based image quality analyzer with three-tier routing, a confidence-driven adaptive feedback loop with iterative retry, and an NLP-based post-OCR correction layer. Experiments were conducted on a real-world dataset of 360 heterogeneous retail bill images. Ground truth for quantitative evaluation was generated using an OCR ensemble majority voting strategy, a validated approach for scenarios without manual annotation. The proposed pipeline achieves a Character Error Rate (CER) of 18.4% and Word Error Rate (WER) of 27.6%, representing improvements of 26.4% and 31.2% respectively over the Raw Tesseract baseline. The pipeline additionally achieves a text density of 108.3 words per image, a noise ratio of 2.3%, and a processing time of 3.64 seconds per image - a 6.4x speed advantage over EasyOCR. Image quality PSNR analysis on enhanced MEDIUM and LOW quality images yields an average of 28.7 dB, confirming meaningful enhancement. These results establish a reproducible benchmark for multi-domain retail bill OCR research.
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