arXiv:2604.25208cs.CVastro-ph.IM2026-04

用深度学习统一不同传感器月球影像亮度,生成无缝拼接图

Towards Seamless Lunar Mosaics: Deep Radiometric Normalization for Cross-Sensor Orbital Imagery Using Chandrayaan-2 TMC Data

论文配图:Towards Seamless Lunar Mosaics: Deep Radiometric Normalization for Cross-Sensor Orbital Imagery Using Chandrayaan-2 TMC Data
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用cGAN+U-Net学习多源影像间非线性辐射映射
  • 相比传统方法,SSIM提升0.12,PSNR提高3.8dB,RMSE降低15%
  • 适合月球测绘、行星科学等需高保真影像的科研人员

辐射不一致是多任务轨道影像拼接生成无缝月面地图的主要挑战,源于光照几何、传感器特性及获取条件差异。本文提出一种基于深度学习的辐射归一化框架,主要基于印度空间研究组织(ISRO)的月船2号地形相机(TMC)数据,并辅以日本嫦娥探月任务(SELENE/Kaguya)影像。该方法采用条件生成对抗网络(cGAN),包含基于U-Net的生成器和PatchGAN判别器,从常规拼接的月面影像学习到由LROC宽角相机(WAC)数据构建的光度一致参考影像的非线性映射。采用带重叠感知推理的分块训练策略,实现大范围拼接图的可扩展处理,同时保持拼接边界处的结构连续性。定量评估使用结构相似性指数(SSIM)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)显示,该方法在各项指标上均优于传统直方图归一化技术。结果表明,所提框架显著提升了色调均匀性,减少了接缝伪影,并增强了多源月面数据的结构一致性。这些成果验证了学习型辐射归一化在大规模行星拼接中的有效性,展示了其在异构轨道影像基础上生成高保真月表地图的巨大潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Radiometric inconsistencies remain a major challenge in generating seamless lunar mosaics from multi-mission orbital imagery due to variability in illumination geometry, sensor characteristics, and acquisition conditions. This paper presents a deep learning-based radiometric normalization framework for multi-mission lunar mosaics constructed primarily from ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC) data, supplemented with auxiliary imagery from the SELENE (Kaguya) mission. The proposed approach employs a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) comprising a U-Net-based generator and a PatchGAN discriminator to learn a nonlinear radiometric mapping from conventionally mosaicked lunar imagery to a photometrically consistent reference derived from LROC Wide Angle Camera (WAC) data. A patch-based training strategy with overlap-aware inference is adopted to enable scalable processing of large-area mosaics while preserving structural continuity across tile boundaries. Quantitative evaluation using Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) demonstrates consistent improvements over traditional histogram-based normalization techniques. The proposed framework achieves enhanced tonal uniformity, reduced seam artifacts, and improved structural coherence across multi-source lunar datasets. These results highlight the effectiveness of learning-based radiometric normalization for large-scale planetary mosaicking and demonstrate its potential for generating high-fidelity lunar surface maps from heterogeneous orbital imagery.

月球测绘影像融合深度学习辐射校正

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