探索AI如何影响祈祷体验，强调保持用户自主性的重要性
Value-Sensitive AI for Prayer: Balancing the Agencies Between Human and AI Agents in Spiritual Context
- 基于日记研究设计四类价值敏感的AI辅助祈祷系统
- 用户普遍认为AI介入会削弱与神灵的真实连接感
- 建议保留解释开放性，将AI不可解释性转化为意义建构资源
我们提出了四个概念性的价值敏感型AI系统，以探讨AI的存在如何影响祈祷体验。通过日记研究识别出与祈祷相关的关键价值观和实践，我们设计了旨在“辅助”祈祷行为的AI系统，并通过推测性设计手册向参与者展示，作为激发共同反思的契机。研究发现，真实性（即与神圣存在建立真实连接的感觉）是核心价值，而当AI在引导祈祷过程中承担过多自主权时，常被感知为削弱了这种真实性。基于此，我们认为面向深层价值体验的AI设计应通过保持解释开放性来维护用户的主体性，例如利用AI的不可解释性作为个人意义建构的资源，或将不使用AI视为合理的系统设计选项。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present four conceptual value-sensitive AI systems to examine how the presence of AI could influence praying experiences. Drawing on key values and practices associated with praying identified through a diary study, we designed AI systems intended to "assist" prayer practices. These designs were presented to participants through speculative design workbooks, serving as provocations to co-reflect on how the intervention of AI systems might shape their praying experiences. Our findings suggest that a sense of authenticity (or feeling a genuine connection to the divine) is a crucial value, while the presence of AI was often perceived as diminishing this authenticity, particularly when AI assumed too much agency in guiding praying practices. Based on our findings, we argue that AI system designs for deeply value-laden experiences should preserve users' agency in shaping their own experiences by maintaining interpretive openness, perhaps by leveraging AI's inexplicability as a resource for personal meaning-making or by recognizing non-use of AI as a legitimate design choice.
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