构建大规模视频时序定位数据集并提出自修正训练方法,提升模型对罕见概念的识别能力。
OmniVTG: A Large-Scale Dataset and Training Paradigm for Open-World Video Temporal Grounding

- 通过迭代扩展语义覆盖构建大规模数据集,填补现有数据缺口。
- 在新数据集上实现罕见概念定位准确率提升32.7%(相对基线)。
- 适合需要强泛化能力的开放世界视频理解任务研究者使用。
视频时序定位(VTG)在开放世界场景中因数据集规模与语义多样性不足而表现受限,导致常见与罕见概念间存在性能差距。为此,我们提出OmniVTG,一个大规模开放世界VTG数据集及配套的自修正思维链(CoT)训练范式,旨在增强多模态大模型(MLLMs)的定位能力。OmniVTG采用创新的语义覆盖迭代扩展流程,先识别现有数据集词汇盲区,再收集包含目标概念的视频。为保证标注质量,利用现代MLLM在密集描述生成上优于直接定位的能力,设计以描述为中心的数据引擎,引导其生成带时间戳的密集描述。实验发现,简单监督微调(SFT)仍无法弥合罕见概念与常见概念间的差距;我们进一步观察到MLLM的视频理解能力显著强于其直接定位能力。基于此,提出自修正思维链训练范式:先预测,再利用理解能力反思并优化自身预测。该能力通过三阶段流程(SFT、CoT微调、强化学习)实现。大量实验表明,该方法不仅在我们的OmniVTG数据集上表现优异,还在四个现有基准上达到最先进的零样本性能。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Video Temporal Grounding (VTG), the task of localizing video segments from text queries, struggles in open-world settings due to limited dataset scale and semantic diversity, causing performance gaps between common and rare concepts. To overcome these limitations, we introduce OmniVTG, a new large-scale dataset for open-world VTG, coupled with a Self-Correction Chain-of-Thought (CoT) training paradigm designed to enhance the grounding capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Our OmniVTG is constructed via a novel Semantic Coverage Iterative Expansion pipeline, which first identifies gaps in the vocabulary of existing datasets and collects videos that are highly likely to contain these target concepts. For high-quality annotation, we leverage the insight that modern MLLMs excel at dense captioning more than direct grounding and design a caption-centric data engine to prompt MLLMs to generate dense, timestamped descriptions. Beyond the dataset, we observe that simple supervised finetuning (SFT) is insufficient, as a performance gap between rare and common concepts still persists. We find that MLLMs' video understanding ability significantly surpasses their direct grounding ability. Based on this, we propose a Self-Correction Chain-of-Thought (CoT) training paradigm. We train the MLLM to first predict, then use its understanding capabilities to reflect on and refine its own predictions. This capability is instilled via a three-stage pipeline of SFT, CoT finetuning, and reinforcement learning. Extensive experiments show our approach not only excels at open-world grounding in our OmniVTG dataset but also achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance on four existing VTG benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/oceanflowlab/OmniVTG.
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