arXiv:2604.25300cs.CVeess.IV2026-04

轻量级模型高效筛选边缘设备上的微小目标,兼顾算力与延迟。

DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms

论文配图:DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计轻量级密集响应选择器,仅101万参数,直接排序高分辨率图像候选区域。
  • 在低预算下优于检测器前端,跨平台实测性能受算法与运行时协同影响。
  • 适用于资源受限的边缘设备,如智能监控、自动驾驶等实时感知场景。

在边缘平台部署微小目标感知面临严峻挑战:系统需同时满足严格的计算预算和端到端延迟约束。常见策略是先从高分辨率图像中选出少量候选区域,再对选定区域进行后续处理。然而,现有基于检测器的前端与该设定不匹配:离线检测精度高并不保证低预算下的有效候选区域优先排序,也难以保证在传输和推理延迟下的可用性能。本文从算法-系统联合视角研究边缘平台上的低预算微小目标选择问题,提出DenseScout——一种仅含1.01M参数的轻量级密集响应选择器,通过轻量代理输入直接对高分辨率场景中的候选区域位置进行排序,比检测器式前端更契合低预算微小目标优先级。为弥合离线选择器质量与实际部署效用之间的差距,进一步开发了面向异构边缘设备的传输感知运行时实现,并采用受服务质量约束的召回率(QoS-constrained recall),仅当目标被选中区域覆盖且端到端处理在截止时间前完成时才计为成功感知。实验表明,DenseScout在离线低预算候选区域选择评估中持续优于检测器基线,尤其在低预算条件下表现更优;在RK3588和Jetson Orin NX上的跨平台结果表明,可部署性能取决于选择器质量与运行时实现效率的共同作用。结果表明,边缘微小目标感知应作为算法-系统协同设计问题优化,而非孤立的模型选择问题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deploying tiny object perception on edge platforms is challenging because practical systems must satisfy both strict compute budgets and end-to-end latency constraints. A common strategy is to first select a small number of candidate patches from a high-resolution image and then apply downstream processing only to the selected regions. However, existing detector-based frontends are not well aligned with this setting: strong offline detection accuracy does not necessarily yield effective low-budget patch prioritization, nor does it guarantee usable performance once transport and inference delays are considered. In this work, we study budgeted tiny object selection on edge platforms from a joint algorithm--system perspective. We present DenseScout, a lightweight dense-response selector with only 1.01M parameters, which directly ranks candidate patch locations from a high-resolution scene via a lightweight proxy input and is better aligned with low-budget tiny-object prioritization than detector-style frontends. To bridge offline selector quality and deployable utility, we further develop a transport-aware runtime realization on heterogeneous edge devices and adopt QoS-constrained recall, which counts a target as successfully perceived only if it is covered by the selected regions and the end-to-end processing finishes before the deadline. Experiments show that DenseScout consistently outperforms detector-based baselines in offline budgeted patch-selection evaluation, especially in low-budget regimes, while cross-platform results on RK3588 and Jetson Orin NX show that deployable performance depends jointly on selector quality and runtime realization efficiency. These results suggest that edge tiny object perception should be optimized as an algorithm--system co-design problem rather than as isolated model selection.

边缘计算目标检测轻量化系统协同

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