arXiv:2604.25323cs.RO2026-04

让机器人在家中执行任务更可靠,通过物理状态实时校准计划。

ANCHOR: A Physically Grounded Closed-Loop Framework for Robust Home-Service Mobile Manipulation

论文配图:ANCHOR: A Physically Grounded Closed-Loop Framework for Robust Home-Service Mobile Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用可观察的几何特征绑定任务指令,每步后重新验证。
  • 导航终点考虑机械臂可达性和避障,避免到地方却无法操作。
  • 分层局部恢复机制,出错时只重试相关部分,不全盘重启。

开放词汇移动操作的进展使机器人进入真实家庭环境。但在这种场景下,面对开放集物体指称和频繁扰动,长期任务的可靠执行至关重要。然而,仍存在诸多失败。这些并非源于语义误解,而是符号化规划与不断变化的物理世界之间的不一致,表现为三大局限:(i) 系统依赖预扫描的语义地图,场景变化后即失效;(ii) 导航终点选择忽略下游操作可行性,导致“到达但不可操作”问题;(iii) 异常处理采用全局重规划,难以定位局部错误。为此,我们提出 ANCHOR,一种基于物理状态的闭环框架,将符号推理与可验证的物理状态对齐。ANCHOR 集成三项机制:(i) 物理锚定的任务规划,将符号谓词绑定至可观测几何锚点,并在每步动作后重新验证;(ii) 可操作性感知的基座对齐,确保导航终点满足运动学可达性与局部碰撞可行性;(iii) 最小责任层分层恢复,将故障定位至感知、基座-机械臂协同及执行层,防止级联重试。在60次真实机器人试验中,从未见过的环境中,任务成功率从53.3%提升至71.7%,扰动下恢复率达71.4%,证明显式物理接地与结构化容错对鲁棒移动操作至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in open-vocabulary mobile manipulation have brought robots into real domestic environments. In such settings, reliable long-horizon execution under open-set object references and frequent disturbances becomes essential. However, many failures persist. These are not caused by semantic misunderstanding but by inconsistencies between symbolic plans and the evolving physical world, manifested as three recurring limitations: (i) existing systems often rely on pre-scanned semantic maps that become inconsistent after scene changes and disturbances; (ii) they select navigation endpoints without considering downstream manipulation feasibility, causing the "arrived but inoperable" problem; and (iii) they handle anomalies through undifferentiated global replanning, which often fails to contain local errors. To address this execution inconsistency, we present ANCHOR, a physically grounded closed-loop framework that aligns symbolic reasoning with verifiable physical state during execution. ANCHOR integrates three mechanisms: (i) physically anchored task planning, which binds symbolic predicates to observable geometric anchors and re-validates them after each action; (ii) operability-aware base alignment, which ensures that navigation endpoints satisfy kinematic reachability and local collision feasibility; and (iii) minimum-responsible-layer hierarchical recovery, which localizes failures across perception, base-arm coordination, and execution layers to prevent cascading retries. Across 60 real-robot trials in previously unseen environments, ANCHOR improves task success from 53.3% to 71.7% and achieves a 71.4% recovery rate under perturbations, demonstrating that explicit physical grounding and structured failure containment are critical for robust mobile manipulation. Our project page is available at https://anchor9178.github.io/ANCHOR/ .

移动操作物理建模闭环控制家庭机器人

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。