用量子注意力强化学习,实现边缘计算中动态任务的高效节能卸载。
QAROO: AI-Driven Online Task Offloading for Energy-Efficient and Sustainable MEC Networks

- 结合量子网络与注意力机制,提升时序建模和特征表达能力。
- 相比传统方法,计算速度提升32%,处理延迟降低41%。
- 适合大规模物联网动态环境中的实时任务卸载需求。
随着人工智能和智能科学的快速发展,智能边缘计算已广泛应用。然而,传统方法存在适应性差、启发式算法收敛慢等问题日益凸显。为实现可持续且资源高效的边缘应用,本文提出一种面向无线供能移动边缘计算(MEC)网络的在线任务卸载框架——量子注意力增强型强化学习在线卸载(QAROO)。该系统采用二进制卸载策略,在动态信道环境中协同优化计算与能量资源。针对传统方法适应性差和启发式算法收敛慢的问题,框架引入量子神经网络与注意力机制,提出三项改进:利用循环神经网络增强时序建模能力;设计不确定性引导的量化方法以提高探索效率;将注意力机制融入量子网络,加强特征表示。实验表明,所提方法在归一化计算速度和处理时间上均优于对比方案,在大规模物联网动态环境中提供了高效稳定的在线任务卸载解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent science, intelligent edge computing has been widely adopted. However, the limitations of traditional methods, such as poor adaptability and the slow convergence of heuristic algorithms, are becoming increasingly evident. To enable sustainable and resource-efficient edge applications, this paper proposes an online task offloading framework for wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) networks, called Quantum Attention-based Reinforcement learning for Online Offloading (QAROO). The system employs a binary offloading strategy with the aim of co-optimizing computing and energy resources in dynamic channel environments. In response to the issues of poor adaptability in traditional approaches and the slow convergence of heuristic algorithms, the framework integrates quantum neural networks and attention mechanisms, introducing three key improvements: using recurrent neural networks to enhance temporal modeling capability, proposing an uncertainty-guided quantization method to improve exploration efficiency, and incorporating attention mechanisms into quantum networks to strengthen feature representation. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms comparative schemes in terms of normalized computation speed and processing time, offering an efficient and stable solution for online task offloading in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) dynamic environments.
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