用双向自蒸馏提升音视频生成速度与同步性
Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation

- 双模式自进化:短步与多步生成共享参数协同优化
- 仅需4-8步采样即超越需50步的基线模型
- 无需额外教师模型,训练更高效,适合实时音视频生成
本文提出Mutual Forcing框架,实现快速自回归音视频生成与长时序同步。针对联合建模与生成效率两大挑战,采用两阶段训练:先分别训练单模生成器,再在成对数据上联合微调为统一音视频模型。为实现流式生成,提出直接训练原生因果模型的新范式,取代传统需多阶段蒸馏的双向教师模型路径。Mutual Forcing在单一权重共享模型中集成短步与多步生成模式:多步模式通过自蒸馏提升短步性能,短步模式在训练中生成历史上下文,增强训练与推理一致性;二者相互促进。相比Self-Forcing等方法,该框架无需额外双向教师模型,支持灵活序列长度,降低训练开销,且可直接从真实配对数据学习。实验表明,仅使用4-8步采样即可达到或超过需约50步采样的强基线模型,在效率与质量上均具显著优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this work, we propose Mutual Forcing, a framework for fast autoregressive audio-video generation with long-horizon audio-video synchronization. Our approach addresses two key challenges: joint audio-video modeling and fast autoregressive generation. To ease joint audio-video optimization, we adopt a two-stage training strategy: we first train uni-modal generators and then couple them into a unified audio-video model for joint training on paired data. For streaming generation, we ask whether a native fast causal audio-video model can be trained directly, instead of following existing streaming distillation pipelines that typically train a bidirectional model first and then convert it into a causal generator through multiple distillation stages. Our answer is Mutual Forcing, which builds directly on native autoregressive model and integrates few-step and multi-step generation within a single weight-shared model, enabling self-distillation and improved training-inference consistency. The multi-step mode improves the few-step mode via self-distillation, while the few-step mode generates historical context during training to improve training-inference consistency; because the two modes share parameters, these two effects reinforce each other within a single model. Compared with prior approaches such as Self-Forcing, Mutual Forcing removes the need for an additional bidirectional teacher model, supports more flexible training sequence lengths, reduces training overhead, and allows the model to improve directly from real paired data rather than a fixed teacher. Experiments show that Mutual Forcing matches or surpasses strong baselines that require around 50 sampling steps while using only 4 to 8 steps, demonstrating substantial advantages in both efficiency and quality. The project page is available at https://mutualforcing.github.io.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。