arXiv:2604.25849cs.AI2026-04

解决长时序大模型任务中知识漂移与中断问题,实现可恢复的推理过程。

ADEMA: A Knowledge-State Orchestration Architecture for Long-Horizon Knowledge Synthesis with LLMAgents

  • 通过显式知识状态追踪和可恢复机制,维持推理连续性。
  • 在60次固定实验中,仅中断恢复失败一次,验证了架构鲁棒性。
  • 适合需要长期推理与可信证据链的任务场景。

长时序大模型任务失败往往并非因单个答案无法获得,而是知识状态在多轮中漂移、中间承诺隐含、中断破坏证据链所致。本文提出ADEMA,一种面向长时序知识融合的知识状态编排架构,而非通用多智能体运行时。该架构整合显式认知状态记录、异构双评估者治理、自适应任务模式切换、声誉驱动资源分配、断点续传持久化、分段级记忆压缩、以成果为导向的组装方式,以及最终有效性验证与安全回退机制。所有证据均来自现有材料:包含四个场景的演示包、固定60次运行的机制矩阵、针对性微消融与成果链补充,以及修复后的协议级基准测试,其中代码导向评估是最清晰的质量敏感模块。在固定矩阵中,仅在中断敏感的恢复条件下,移除断点续传导致唯一无效运行。相反,双评估、分段合成与动态治理更宜理解为塑造轨迹纪律、显式成果推进与成本-质量行为的支持机制,而非完成任务的普遍二元前提。贡献在于构建了一种知识状态编排架构,其核心设计承诺为显式认知状态转移、承载证据的成果推进及可恢复的连续性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-horizon LLM tasks often fail not because a single answer is unattainable, but because knowledge states drift across rounds, intermediate commitments remain implicit, and interruption fractures the evolving evidence chain. This paper presents ADEMA as a knowledge-state orchestration architecture for long-horizon knowledge synthesis rather than as a generic multi-agent runtime. The architecture combines explicit epistemic bookkeeping, heterogeneous dual-evaluator governance, adaptive task-mode switching, reputation-shaped resource allocation, checkpoint-resumable persistence, segment-level memory condensation, artifact-first assembly, and final-validity checking with safe fallback. Evidence is drawn entirely from existing materials: a four-scenario showcase package, a fixed 60-run mechanism matrix, targeted micro-ablation and artifact-chain supplements, and a repaired protocol-level benchmark in which code-oriented evaluation is the clearest quality-sensitive mechanism block. Across the fixed matrix, removing checkpoint/resume produced the only invalid run, and it did so in the interruption-sensitive resume condition. By contrast, dual evaluation, segment synthesis, and dynamic governance are best interpreted as supporting control mechanisms that shape trajectory discipline, explicit artifact progression, and cost-quality behavior rather than as universal binary prerequisites for completion. The contribution is therefore a knowledge-state orchestration architecture in which explicit epistemic state transition, evidence-bearing artifact progression, and recoverable continuity are the primary design commitments.

大模型长时序推理知识管理多智能体

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