arXiv:2604.26327eess.AS2026-04被引 1

通过双分支对抗解耦,实现跨语言语音验证中的说话人与语言分离。

Dual-LoRA: Parameter-Efficient Adversarial Disentanglement for Cross-Lingual Speaker Verification

论文配图:Dual-LoRA: Parameter-Efficient Adversarial Disentanglement for Cross-Lingual Speaker Verification
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在冻结预训练模型中注入可训练的LoRA适配器,实现参数高效微调。
  • 在TidyVoice数据集上达到0.91%的验证误错率,排名第三。
  • 适合需要低资源跨语言说话人验证的研究者和工业应用。

跨语言说话人验证面临严重的语言-说话人纠缠问题,尤其在相同说话人不同语言的语句正确接受、不同说话人同语言语句错误拒绝这一极端场景下性能显著下降。标准对抗解耦会降低说话人区分能力;盲判别器会误罚仅与语言相关但对说话人识别重要的特征。为此,我们提出Dual-LoRA,将可训练的任务因子化LoRA适配器注入冻结的预训练骨干网络。核心创新是语言锚定对抗器:通过显式语言分支锚定判别器,使对抗梯度聚焦于真实语言线索而非任意相关性,从而保留关键说话人特征。在TidyVoice基准上,系统达到0.91%的验证等错误率(EER),在官方挑战赛中位列第三。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-lingual speaker verification suffers from severe language-speaker entanglement. This causes systematic degradation in the hardest scenario: correctly accepting utterances from the same speaker across different languages while rejecting those from different speakers sharing the same language. Standard adversarial disentanglement degrades speaker discriminability; blind discriminators inadvertently penalize speaker-discriminative traits that merely correlate with language. To address this, we propose Dual-LoRA, injecting trainable task-factorized LoRA adapters into a frozen pre-trained backbone. Our core innovation is a Language-Anchored Adversary: by grounding the discriminator with an explicit language branch, adversarial gradients target true linguistic cues rather than arbitrary correlations, preserving essential speaker characteristics. Evaluated on the TidyVoice benchmark, our system achieves a 0.91% validation EER and achieves 3rd place in the official challenge.

说话人验证跨语言LoRA对抗学习

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