arXiv:2604.26462cs.CV2026-04ACL

分阶段提取长篇多语种金融扫描件信息,准确率提升超30%。

A Multistage Extraction Pipeline for Long Scanned Financial Documents: An Empirical Study in Industrial KYC Workflows

论文配图:A Multistage Extraction Pipeline for Long Scanned Financial Documents: An Empirical Study in Industrial KYC Workflows
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分四阶段处理:图像预处理+多语言OCR+页面检索+轻量级视觉模型提取
  • 在3000页工业级KYC文档上,最高准确率达87.27%,较端到端方法提升31.9个百分点
  • 适合处理复杂财务报表和非英文文档,尤其适合金融合规场景

从长篇、多语言的扫描金融文档中结构化提取信息,是工业级KYC与合规流程的核心需求。这些文档通常不可机器读取、噪声大且视觉差异显著,往往超过数十页但仅含稀疏任务相关数据。尽管近期视觉语言模型在基准测试中表现优异,但在真实场景下直接对整份报告进行端到端处理常导致提取不可靠。本文提出一种多阶段提取框架,集成图像预处理、多语言OCR、混合页面级检索与紧凑型视觉语言模型(VLM)结构化提取。该设计将页面定位与多模态推理分离,提升复杂多页文档的提取精度。我们在120份生产环境下的KYC文档(约3000页多语言扫描页)上评估,跨多种OCR-VLM组合,所提管道持续优于直接PDF到VLM基线,字段级准确率最高提升31.9个百分点。最佳配置(PaddleOCR + MiniCPM2.6)达到87.27%准确率。消融实验表明,页面级检索是性能提升的关键因素,尤其在复杂财务报表与非英语文档中效果显著。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Structured information extraction from long, multilingual scanned financial documents is a core requirement in industrial KYC and compliance workflows. These documents are typically non machine readable, noisy, and visually heterogeneous. They usually span dozens of pages while containing only sparse task relevant information. Although recent vision-language models achieve strong benchmark performance, directly applying them end to end to full financial reports often leads to unreliable extraction under real world conditions. We present a multistage extraction framework that integrates image preprocessing, multilingual OCR, hybrid page-level retrieval, and compact VLM-based structured extraction. The design separates page localization from multimodal reasoning, enabling more accurate extraction from complex multipage documents. We evaluated the framework on 120 production KYC documents comprising about 3000 multilingual scanned pages. Across multiple OCR-VLM combinations, the proposed pipeline consistently outperforms direct PDF-to-VLM baselines, improving field-level accuracy by up to 31.9 percentage points. The best configuration, PaddleOCR with MiniCPM2.6, achieves 87.27 percent accuracy. Ablation studies show that page-level retrieval is the dominant factor in performance improvements, particularly for complex financial statements and non-English documents.

信息抽取金融合规多语言OCR视觉语言模型

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