arXiv:2604.26527cs.HCcs.RO2026-04中稿 · IEEE International…

用人物角色设计机器人工作流程,让残障人士也能灵活参与。

Persona-Based Process Design for Assistive Human-Robot Workplaces for Persons with Disabilities

论文配图:Persona-Based Process Design for Assistive Human-Robot Workplaces for Persons with Disabilities
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用典型残障角色抽象流程,分步设计适配策略。
  • 七种角色测试中实现可动态调整的协作流程。
  • 适合无障碍人机协作系统设计者参考。

人机交互正成为帮助残障人士融入职场的重要范式。尽管此类系统能支持个体工作,但多数设计高度个性化,难以推广。通用设计强调系统对所有用户可用,但在人机工作流程设计中缺乏专家知识支撑。为此,本文提出基于人物角色的设计方法:将职场常见残障抽象为七类人物角色;将工作流程拆解为连续动作;针对每个动作与角色,采用设计思维开发达成目标的策略;按机器人参与程度排序动作并构建行为树,使工作场所宏观行为可在线自适应。实验在协同折盒任务中验证,结果表明该方法生成更全面的策略,并实现通用设计意义上的动态适应。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human-robot interaction is emerging as an important paradigm for integrating persons with disabilities into the workplace. While these systems can enable individuals to work, their design is mostly personalized, hindering widespread use beyond the individual user. The universal design paradigm is a central pillar of inclusive design, describing usability of systems by all. To incorporate universal design into process design for human-robot workplaces expert knowledge is required that is often not available. To simplify process design of human-robot workplaces, we propose a persona-based design approach. First, typical impairments prevalent in the workforce or particularly relevant for the processes are abstracted into personas with disabilities. The work process is subdivided into sequential actions. For each action and persona, strategies are developed to reach the action goal by a design thinking approach. The resulting actions are ordered by level of robot assistance, i.e. robot involvement, and implemented in a behavior tree. Therefore, the macro-behavior of the workplace may adapt to individual personas online. We demonstrate the method in a collaborative box folding process with a total of seven personas with disabilities. The persona-based process design shows promising results by generating more comprehensive process strategies while enabling adaptive behavior in the sense of universal design.

人机协作通用设计残障辅助流程设计

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